OSPF综合练习

IP规划和拓扑搭建

IP配置

AR1

sys
int l0
ip a 172.16.3.1 24
int g0/0/0
ip a 172.16.1.2 24
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 172.168.1.1

AR2

sys
int l0
ip a 172.16.2.1 24
int g0/0/0
ip a 172.16.1.3 24

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 172.168.1.1

AR3

sys
int l0
ip a 172.16.4.1 24
int g0/0/1
ip a 8.8.8.1 24
int g0/0/0
ip a 172.16.1.1 24
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 8.8.8.2

AR4

sys
int l0
ip a 12.12.12.1 24
int g0/0/0
ip a 8.8.8.2 24
int g0/0/1
ip a 9.9.9.2 24
int g 4/0/0
ip a 11.11.11.2 24
int g 4/0/1
ip a 10.10.10.2 24

AR5

int g0/0/0
ip a 9.9.9.1 24
int l0
ip a 172.16.30.1 24
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 9.9.9.2

AR6

int g0/0/0
ip a 10.10.10.1 24
int l0
ip a 172.16.20.1 24
int g0/0/1
ip a 172.16.21.1 24
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 10.10.10.2

AR7

int g0/0/0
ip a 11.11.11.1 24
int l0
ip a 172.16.10.1 24
int g0/0/1
ip a 172.16.11.1 24
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 11.11.11.2

AR8

int g0/0/1
ip a 172.16.11.2 24
int l0
ip a 172.16.12.1 24
int g0/0/0
ip a 172.16.13.1 24
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 172.16.11.1

AR9

int g0/0/1
ip a 172.16.15.1 24
int l0
ip a 172.16.14.1 24
int g0/0/0
ip a 172.16.13.2 24
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 172.16.13.1

AR10

int g0/0/1
ip a 172.16.15.2 24
int l0
ip a 172.16.16.1 24
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 172.16.15.1

AR11

int g0/0/0
ip a 172.16.21.2 24
int g0/0/1
ip a 172.16.23.1 24
int l0
ip a 172.16.22.1 24
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 172.21.11.1

AR12

int g0/0/0
ip a 172.16.23.2 24
int l1
ip a 172.16.24.1 24
int l0
ip a 172.16.25.1 24
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 172.16.23.1

搭建MGRE

AR3

interface Tunnel 0/0/0
ip address 172.16.5.1 24
tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
source 8.8.8.1
nhrp entry multicast dynamic
nhrp network-id 100

AR5

interface Tunnel 0/0/0
ip address 172.16.5.2 24
tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
source g0/0/0
nhrp entry 172.16.5.1 8.8.8.1 register 
nhrp network-id 100

AR6

interface Tunnel 0/0/0
ip address 172.16.5.3 24
tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
source g0/0/0
nhrp entry 172.16.5.1 8.8.8.1 register 
nhrp network-id 100

AR7

interface Tunnel 0/0/0
ip address 172.16.5.4 24
tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
source g0/0/0
nhrp entry 172.16.5.1 8.8.8.1 register 
nhrp network-id 100

结果

搭建MGRE上的OSPF

AR3

ospf 1 router-id 172.16.4.1
area 1
network 172.16.4.1 0.0.0.255
network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.255
area 0
network 172.16.5.1 0.0.0.255
int t 0/0/0
ospf network-type broadcast

AR5

ospf 1 router-id 127.16.30.1
area 0
network 172.16.5.1 0.0.0.255
network 172.16.30.1 0.0.0.255
int t 0/0/0
ospf network-type broadcast
ospf dr-priority 0

AR6

ospf 1 router-id 127.16.20.1
area 2
network 172.16.20.1 0.0.0.255
network 172.16.21.1 0.0.0.255
area 0
network 172.16.5.1 0.0.0.255
int t 0/0/0
ospf network-type broadcast
ospf dr-priority 0

AR7

ospf 1 router-id 127.16.10.1
area 3
network 172.16.10.1 0.0.0.255
network 172.16.11.1 0.0.0.255
area 0
network 172.16.5.1 0.0.0.255
int t 0/0/0
ospf network-type broadcast
ospf dr-priority 0

完善area1

AR1

sys
ospf 1 router-id 127.16.3.1
area 1
network 172.16.3.1 0.0.0.255
network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.255

AR2

ospf 1 router-id 127.16.2.1
area 1
network 172.16.2.1 0.0.0.255
network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.255

完善area2

AR11

ospf 1 router-id 127.16.22.1
area 2
network 172.16.21.1 0.0.0.255
network 172.16.22.1 0.0.0.255
network 172.16.23.1 0.0.0.255

AR12

ospf 1 router-id 127.16.25.1
area 2
network 172.16.23.1 0.0.0.255

完善area3

AR8

ospf 1 router-id 127.16.12.1
area 3
network 172.16.12.1 0.0.0.255
network 172.16.11.1 0.0.0.255
network 172.16.13.1 0.0.0.255

AR9

ospf 1 router-id 127.16.14.1
area 3
network 172.16.14.1 0.0.0.255
network 172.16.13.1 0.0.0.255

特殊网段-area4

AR9

ospf 2 router-id 127.16.14.1
area 4
network 172.16.15.1 0.0.0.255
# 双向重发布：
ospf 1
import-route ospf 2
ospf 2
import-route ospf  1 

AR10

ospf 2 router-id 127.16.16.1
area 4
network 172.16.15.1 0.0.0.255
network 172.16.16.1 0.0.0.255

arp网络

AR12

rip 2
version 2
network 172.16.0.0
# 双向重发布
import-route ospf 1
import-route rip 2

测试全网连接

优化LSA

area1

AR1-------------------------------------------------------------

ospf 1
area  1
stub no-summary

AR2-------------------------------------------------------------

ospf 1
area  1
stub no-summary

AR3-------------------------------------------------------------

ospf 1
area  1
stub no-summary

area2

AR6-------------------------------------------------------------

ospf 1
area 2 
nssa no-summary

AR7-------------------------------------------------------------

ospf 1 
area 2 
nssa no-summary

AR11------------------------------------------------------------

ospf 1 
area 2 
nssa no-summary

area3

AR7-------------------------------------------------------------

ospf 1
area 3
nssa no-summary

AR8-------------------------------------------------------------

ospf 1 
area 3
nssa no-summary

AR9-------------------------------------------------------------

ospf 1 
area 3
nssa no-summary

测试

AR2：

AR8：

AR11：