MGRE+OSPF综合练习2

设计思路

1、给各个接口配IP地址

2、R1/2/3/5/6写缺省指向ISP，之后构建MGRE

3、因为构建MGRE的时候将使用Tunnel口，所以使用OSPF时，将tunnel口的模式修改为broadcast。

4、星型结构可能会产生DR选举的问题，所以将R2和R3接口的选举优先级改为0

5、最后使用NAT技术实现私有网络对公有网络的访问。

成品图

实施步骤

1.配IP地址

1.R1

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 14.1.1.1 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/1

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad        

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 41.1.1.1 24

2.R2

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 24.1.1.2 24

3.R3

[R3]int g0/0/1

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.3.1 24

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.2 24

4.R4

[R4]int g0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 41.1.1.2 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 24.1.1.1 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 34.1.1.1 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/2

[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/2]ip add 64.1.1.1 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/2]int g4/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/1]ip add 54.1.1.1 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/1]int g4/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 14.1.1.2 24

[R4]int l0

[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24

[R4-LoopBack0]

5.R5

[R5]int g0/0/0

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.4.1 24

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 54.1.1.2 24

6.R6

R6]int g0/0/0

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.1 24

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 64.1.1.2 24

2.写缺省

R1

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 14.1.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 41.1.1.2

R2

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 24.1.1.1

R3

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.1.1.1

R5

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 54.1.1.1

R6

[R6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 64.1.1.1

3.开始搭建R1-2-3的星型MGRE

1.R1

[R1]int t0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 14.1.1.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

2.R2

[R2]int t 0/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.2 24

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 14.1.1.1 register

3.R3

[R3]int t0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.3 24

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 14.1.1.1 register

4.搭建R1-5-6的全网状型MGRE

1.R1

[R1]int t0/0/1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 100.1.1.1 24        

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp         

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 41.1.1.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 200

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

2.R5

[R5]int t0/0/1

[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 100.1.1.2 24

[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp        

[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]source 54.1.1.2

[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 200

[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 100.1.1.1 41.1.1.1 register

3.R6

[R6]int t 0/0/1

[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 100.1.1.3 24

[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 200

[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 100.1.1.1 54.1.1.2 register

[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 100.1.1.1 41.1.1.1 register

5.配置NAT

1.R1

[R1]acl 2000

[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any

[R1-acl-basic-2000]q

[R1]int g0/0/1

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

2.R2

[R1]acl 2000

[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any

[R1-acl-basic-2000]q

[R1]int g0/0/1

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

3.R3

[R1]acl 2000

[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any

[R1-acl-basic-2000]q

[R1]int g0/0/1

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

4.R5

[R1]acl 2000

[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any

[R1-acl-basic-2000]q

[R1]int g0/0/1

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

5.R6

[R1]acl 2000

[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any

[R1-acl-basic-2000]q

[R1]int g0/0/1

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

6.使用OSPF实现私网互通

1.R1

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1

[R1-ospf-1]area 0

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q

[R1-ospf-1]area 1

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 100.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

修改tunnel口协议

[R1]int t0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]int t0/0/1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast

2.R2

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[R2-ospf-1]area 0        

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255        

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

修改tunnel口协议

[R2]int t0/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

3.R3

        

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[R3-ospf-1]area 0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

修改tunnel口协议

[R3]int t0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

4.R5

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5

[R5-ospf-1]area 1

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 100.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

修改tunnel口协议

[R5]int t0/0/0

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

5.R6        

[R6]ospf router-id 6.6.6.6

[R6-ospf-1]area 1

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 100.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

修改tunnel口协议

[R6]int t0/0/0

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

测试