列表中元素的删除（经典例题--六种解法）

题目

已知列表：
list1 = ['mon','sun','sat','fri','thu','wed']
list2 = ['sun','wed','thu']
将属于list2的元素从list1中删

深拷贝、浅拷贝知识点，请参考这篇博客https://blog.csdn.net/m0_57975635/article/details/127834191?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502 

常见错误解法 

list1 = ['mon','sun','sat','fri','thu','wed']
list2 = ['sun','wed','thu']
for num in list1:
    for num1 in list2:
        if num == num1:
            list1.remove(num) # 每删除一个元素，原来的位置就会覆盖前面的位置
print(list1) 

错误原因

remove每删除一个元素，原来的位置就会覆盖前面的位置

浅拷贝解法

切片

list1 = ['mon','sun','sat','fri','thu','wed']
list2 = ['sun','wed','thu']
for num in list1[:]: # 浅拷贝
    for num1 in list2:
        if num == num1:
            list1.remove(num)
print(list1)

. copy()

import copy

list1 = ['mon','sun','sat','fri','thu','wed']
list2 = ['sun','wed','thu']
for num in list1.copy(): # 浅拷贝
    for num1 in list2:
        if num == num1:
            list1.remove(num)
print(list1)

copy.copy()

import copy

list1 = ['mon','sun','sat','fri','thu','wed']
list2 = ['sun','wed','thu']
for num in copy.copy(list1): # 浅拷贝
    for num1 in list2:
        if num == num1:
            list1.remove(num)
print(list1)

深拷贝解法

import copy

list1 = ['mon','sun','sat','fri','thu','wed']
list2 = ['sun','wed','thu']
for num in copy.deepcopy(list1): # 深拷贝
    for num1 in list2:
        if num == num1:
            list1.remove(num)
print(list1)

索引回撤 

list1 = ['mon','sun','sat','fri','thu','wed']
list2 = ['sun','wed','thu']
i = 0
while i < len(list2):
    if list2[i] in list1:
        list1.remove(list1[1])
        i -= 1
    i += 1
print(list1)

 遍历法

list1 = ['mon','sun','sat','fri','thu','wed']
list2 = ['sun','wed','thu']
for i in list2:
    if i in list1:
        list1.remove(i)
print(list1)

结果