uboot配置nvme设备以及nvme操作命令（零基础修改uboot）

放学有种别跑、

已于 2025-04-01 17:19:43 修改

阅读量260

点赞数 2

分类专栏： linux嵌入式文章标签： linux

于 2025-04-01 17:17:56 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_57982541/article/details/146917838

版权

linux嵌入式专栏收录该内容

13 篇文章

订阅专栏

打开menuconfig

make menuconfig

查找nvme配置，在Kconfig页面输入：/nvme

Symbol: NVME [=n]                  
Type  : boolean                          
Prompt: NVM Express device support       
  Location:                              
(1) -> Device Drivers                    
  Defined at drivers/nvme/Kconfig:7      
  Depends on: BLK [=y] && PCI [=n]
  
 Symbol: CMD_NVME [=y]              
 Type  : boolean                   
 Prompt: nvme                      
   Location:                       
   -> Command line interface    
 (2)   -> Device access commands  
   Defined at cmd/Kconfig:885   
   Depends on: NVME [=y]

由上述搜索信息可知nvme命令的配置开关是CMD_NVME 在--> Command line interface - -> Device access commands 中可以打开而CMD_NVME依赖于NVME设备需要先打开nvme设备。有搜索信息可知NVME在-> Device Drivers-->NVM Express device support当我们进入Device Drivers中没有发现该选项。继续查看帮助信息可知NVME依赖于两个配置“BLK“和”PCI“，已知BLK为yPCI为n此时需要我们打开PCI功能。

选中Device Drivers --->PCI support并配置成y后即可出现NVM Express device support选项。我们选中该选项即打开NVME设备。

此时回到Kconfig顶层目录进入CMD_NVME 在--> Command line interface - -> Device access commands 中我们发现nvme选项已经出现并被自动选中，我们退出尝试编译：

#把配置信息保存到 defconfig 文件中
make savedefconfig 
#用 defconfig 文件替换 rk3588_defconfig
cp defconfig configs/rk3588_defconfig
#编译
./make.sh CROSS_COMPILE=/home/xxxx/rk3588_linux_sdk/prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/aarch64/gcc-arm-10.3-2021.07-x86_64-aarch64-none-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-none-linux-gnu- rk3588

编译后发现有报错：

drivers/nvme/nvme.c: 在函数‘nvme_blk_probe’中:
drivers/nvme/nvme.c:724:39: 错误： invalid use of undefined type ‘struct pci_child_platdata’
  724 |  sprintf(desc->vendor, "0x%.4x", pplat->vendor);
      |                                       ^~
drivers/nvme/nvme.c: 在函数‘nvme_probe’中:
drivers/nvme/nvme.c:851:14: 错误： implicit declaration of function ‘dm_pci_map_bar’; did you mean ‘pci_map_bar’? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
  851 |  ndev->bar = dm_pci_map_bar(udev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0,
      |              ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
      |              pci_map_bar
drivers/nvme/nvme.c:851:12: 错误： assignment to ‘struct nvme_bar *’ from ‘int’ makes pointer from integer without a cast [-Werror=int-conversion]
  851 |  ndev->bar = dm_pci_map_bar(udev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0,
      |            ^
cc1：所有的警告都被当作是错误
make[2]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:281：drivers/nvme/nvme.o] 错误 1
查找结构体发现在./include/pci.h +813 中有定义我们打开头文件

#ifdef CONFIG_DM_PCI
/**
 * struct pci_child_platdata - information stored about each PCI device
 *
 * Every device on a PCI bus has this per-child data.
 *
 * It can be accessed using dev_get_parent_priv(dev) if dev->parent is a
 * PCI bus (i.e. UCLASS_PCI)
 *
 * @devfn:      Encoded device and function index - see PCI_DEVFN()
 * @vendor:     PCI vendor ID (see pci_ids.h)
 * @device:     PCI device ID (see pci_ids.h)
 * @class:      PCI class, 3 bytes: (base, sub, prog-if)
 */
struct pci_child_platdata {
        int devfn;
        unsigned short vendor;
        unsigned short device;
        unsigned int class;
};

头文件显示需要CONFIG_DM_PCI即可编译

我们打开menuconfig找到CONFIG_DM_PCI即：Device Drivers --->PCI support--> Enable driver model for PCI 选中后会弹出三个提示框，我们尝试选中其中两个[] Enable compatible functions for PCI []Rockchip DesignWare PCIe controller

继续编译无报错，编译完成后烧录后即可使用该命令。

=> nvme 
nvme - NVM Express sub-system

Usage:
nvme scan - scan NVMe devices
nvme detail - show details of current NVMe device
nvme info - show all available NVMe devices
nvme device [dev] - show or set current NVMe device
nvme part [dev] - print partition table of one or all NVMe devices
nvme read addr blk# cnt - read `cnt' blocks starting at block
     `blk#' to memory address `addr'
nvme write addr blk# cnt - write `cnt' blocks starting at block
     `blk#' from memory address `addr'
=>

至此nvme命令配置完成。打开的配置如下

CONFIG_NVME=y
CONFIG_PCI=y
CONFIG_DM_PCI=y
CONFIG_DM_PCI_COMPAT=y
CONFIG_PCIE_DW_ROCKCHIP=y