【搭建redis集群】

目录

本博客摘录自K8S搭建Redis集群
镜像源来自于阿里云开发者社区
DNS解析文件来源于阿里云dns镜像站

更多福利介绍详见https://mp.csdn.net/mp_blog/manage/traffic

一、规划思路

1. redis持久化数据存储的路径；
2. 从节点挂载；
3. 编写statefulsets、configmap、service等yaml文件并创建；(要改dns解析文件的挂载路径)
4. 验收无头redis集群；
5. 其他步骤；

二、 创建NFS存储

1. 共享路径的服务器节点上做检查

# 前置检查步骤(检查nfs工具包是否存在)
rpm -qa | grep nfs
# 不存在则
yum provides nfs-utils
# 选择比较合理的版本
yum install -y nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.68.1.al7.2.x86_64 rpcbind-0.2.0-49.1.al7.x86_64

三、 共享路径(需要被从节点识别挂载)

1. master节点创建规划好的共享路径

# 创建
mkdir -p /data/redis-data/{pv1,pv2,pv3,pv4,pv5,pv6}
# 验证
tree -l 

2. 递归提升文件目录的使用权限
   

# 验证
ls -al

ifconfig eth0 | awk -F " " '(NR==2){print $2}'

3. 把持久化存储路径写进/etc/exports
查看刷新共享路径指令

exportfs -a

vim /etc/exports
---------------------------------------------------------
/data/redis-data/pv1 172.19.0.0/16(sync,wdelay,hide,no_subtree_check,sec=sys,rw,secure,no_root_squash,no_all_squash)
/data/redis-data/pv2 172.19.0.0/16(sync,wdelay,hide,no_subtree_check,sec=sys,rw,secure,no_root_squash,no_all_squash)
/data/redis-data/pv3 172.19.0.0/16(sync,wdelay,hide,no_subtree_check,sec=sys,rw,secure,no_root_squash,no_all_squash)
/data/redis-data/pv4 172.19.0.0/16(sync,wdelay,hide,no_subtree_check,sec=sys,rw,secure,no_root_squash,no_all_squash)
/data/redis-data/pv5 172.19.0.0/16(sync,wdelay,hide,no_subtree_check,sec=sys,rw,secure,no_root_squash,no_all_squash)
/data/redis-data/pv6 172.19.0.0/16(sync,wdelay,hide,no_subtree_check,sec=sys,rw,secure,no_root_squash,no_all_squash)

exportfs -help

四、路径挂载

1.创建需要被挂载的共享路径

# 至从节点创建需要被挂载出来的共享路径
mkdir -p /mnt/nfs/redis-cluster-pv/{pv1,pv2,pv3,pv4,pv5,pv6}
chmod -R 777 /mnt/nfs

2.检查对应rpcbind以及nfs服务正常与否

systemctl status rpcbind
systemctl status nfs

# 没有激活的状态
systemctl enable rpcbind
systemctl enable nfs
systemctl start rpcbind
systemctl start nfs

3.挂载对应路径

# vi /etc/fstab
172.19.139.231:/data/redis-data/pv1 /mnt/nfs/redis-cluster-pv/pv1 nfs defaults 0 0
172.19.139.231:/data/redis-data/pv2 /mnt/nfs/redis-cluster-pv/pv2 nfs defaults 0 0
172.19.139.231:/data/redis-data/pv3 /mnt/nfs/redis-cluster-pv/pv3 nfs defaults 0 0
172.19.139.231:/data/redis-data/pv4 /mnt/nfs/redis-cluster-pv/pv4 nfs defaults 0 0
172.19.139.231:/data/redis-data/pv5 /mnt/nfs/redis-cluster-pv/pv5 nfs defaults 0 0
172.19.139.231:/data/redis-data/pv6 /mnt/nfs/redis-cluster-pv/pv6 nfs defaults 0 0

# 重新加载挂载目录
mount -a

# 做检查
mount

五、编写yaml文件

1. 编写redis-pv.yaml文件创建持久卷

vim redis-pv.yaml
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
  name: nfs-pv1
spec:
  storageClassName: redis
  capacity:
    storage: 1Gi
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteMany
  nfs:
    server: 172.19.139.231
    path: "/data/redis-data/pv1"

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
  name: nfs-pv2
spec:
  storageClassName: redis
  capacity:
    storage: 1Gi
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteMany
  nfs:
    server: 172.19.139.231
    path: "/data/redis-data/pv2"

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
  name: nfs-pv3
spec:
  storageClassName: redis
  capacity:
    storage: 1Gi
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteMany
  nfs:
    server: 172.19.139.231
    path: "/data/redis-data/pv3"

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
  name: nfs-pv4
spec:
  storageClassName: redis
  capacity:
    storage: 1Gi
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteMany
  nfs:
    server: 172.19.139.231
    path: "/data/redis-data/pv4"

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
  name: nfs-pv5
spec:
  storageClassName: redis
  capacity:
    storage: 1Gi
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteMany
  nfs:
    server: 172.19.139.231
    path: "/data/redis-data/pv5"

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
  name: nfs-pv6
spec:
  storageClassName: redis
  capacity:
    storage: 1Gi
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteMany
  nfs:
    server: 172.19.139.231
    path: "/data/redis-data/pv6"

2. 创建redis的resolv.conf configmap对象

vim resolv-conf-configmap.yaml
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: resolv-conf
data:
  resolv.conf: |
    search default.svc.cluster.local
    search svc.cluster.local
    search cluster.local
    nameserver 223.5.5.5
    nameserver 223.6.6.6
    options ndots:5

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
k apply -f resolv-conf-configmap.yaml

3. 查看野pod
   
4. 检查pv持久卷
   

# 查看api-server的IP地址
kubectl get services/kubernetes -o=jsonpath='{.spec.clusterIP}'