OpenStack 控制节点 placement 的安装与部署

创建数据库
步骤 1 要创建数据库，请完成以下步骤：
o 使用数据库访问客户端以 root 用户身份连接数据库服务
器：

# mysql -u root -p
o 创建 placement 数据库：
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE placement;
o 授予对数据库的适当访问权限：
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON placement.* TO
'placement'@'localhost' \
IDENTIFIED BY 'Huawei';
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON placement.* TO
'placement'@'%' \
IDENTIFIED BY 'Huawei';
o 退出数据库访问客户端。
配置用户和端点
步骤 1 获取 admin 凭据以访问仅限管理员的 CLI 命令：
$ . admin-openrc
步骤 2 使用您选择的创建放置服务用户 PLACEMENT_PASS：
$ openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt placement
User Password:
Repeat User Password:
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id | default |
| enabled | True |
| id | fa742015a6494a949f67629884fc7ec8 |
| name | placement |
| options | {} |
| password_expires_at | None |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
步骤 3 将 Placement 用户添加到具有管理员角色的服务项目中：
$ openstack role add --project service --user placement admin

步骤 4 在服务目录中创建 Placement API 条目：
$ openstack service create --name placement \
--description "Placement API" placement
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | Placement API |
| enabled | True |
| id | 2d1a27022e6e4185b86adac4444c495f |
| name | placement |
| type | placement |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
步骤 5 创建 Placement API 服务端点：
步骤 6
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
placement public http://LPY-controller:8778
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled | True |
| id | 2b1b2637908b4137a9c2e0470487cbc0 |
| interface | public |
| region | RegionOne |
| region_id | RegionOne |
| service_id | 2d1a27022e6e4185b86adac4444c495f |
| service_name | placement |
| service_type | placement |
| url | http://controller:8778 |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
placement internal http://LPY-controller:8778
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled | True |
| id | 02bcda9a150a4bd7993ff4879df971ab |
| interface | internal |
| region | RegionOne |

| region_id | RegionOne |
| service_id | 2d1a27022e6e4185b86adac4444c495f |
| service_name | placement |
| service_type | placement |
| url | http://controller:8778 |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
placement admin http://LPY-controller:8778
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled | True |
| id | 3d71177b9e0f406f98cbff198d74b182 |
| interface | admin |
| region | RegionOne |
| region_id | RegionOne |
| service_id | 2d1a27022e6e4185b86adac4444c495f |
| service_name | placement |
| service_type | placement |
| url | http://controller:8778 |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
安装和配置组件
步骤 1 安装软件包：
# apt install placement-api -y
步骤 2 编辑/etc/placement/placement.conf 文件并完成以下操作：
o 在该[placement_database]部分中，配置数据库访问：
[placement_database]
# ...
connection = mysql+pymysql://placement:Huawei@LPY-
controller/placement
o 在[api]和[keystone_authtoken]部分中，配置身份服务访问：
[api]
# ...
auth_strategy = keystone

[keystone_authtoken]
# ...
auth_url = http://LPY-controllercontroller:5000/v3
memcached_servers = LPY-controllercontroller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
username = placement
password = Huawei
步骤 3 填充 placement 数据库：
# su -s /bin/sh -c "placement-manage db sync" placement