42 - 个人博客项目-13-文章详情-文章分类

1, 编写分类页面 templates / article / acticle_type.html

        (1). 继承公共模板

{% extends'base.html' %}
{% block title %}
    文章分类
{% endblock %}

        (2). 编写分类页面样式

{% block styles %}
    {{ super() }}
    <style>
        #container {
            width: 1200px;
            margin: 0 auto;
        }
 
        .article {
            width: 90%;
            margin: 20px auto;
            padding: 5px 10px;
            background-color: rgba(131, 202, 227, 0.7);
            border-bottom: 1px solid gray;
 
        }
 
        .article p {
            font-size: 14px;
        rgba(75, 75, 74, 1.00);
        }
 
        .article h4 a {
            color: rgba(80, 80, 79, 1.00);
        }
 
        .article h4 a:hover {
            color: black;
        }
 
        .article div span {
            margin-left: 20px;
        }
 
        .article div {
            margin-bottom: 18px;
        }
    </style>
{% endblock %}

        (3). 编写分类页面

{% block newcontent %}
    <div id="container">
        {% for article in pagination.items %}
            <div class="article">
                <h4><a href="{{ url_for('article.article_detail') }}?aid={{ article.id }}">{{ article.title }}</a></h4>
                <p>
                    <span>作者: {{ article.user.username }}</span>
                    <br>
                    <br>
                    {# cdecode:自定义过滤器,将二进制转换成utf8;  safe:转义,浏览器识别标签  #}
                <div>{{ article.content | cdecode | safe }}</div>
                </p>
                <div>
                    <span style="margin-left:0">发布时间: {{ article.pdatetime }}</span>
                    <span>收藏:{{ article.save_num }}</span><span>点击量:{{ article.click_num }}</span><span>点赞量:{{ article.love_num }}</span>
                </div>
            </div>
        {% endfor %}


{#        底部分页 #}
        <nav aria-label="Page navigation" class="col-md-offset-5">
            <ul class="pagination">

{#          pagination.has_prev: 判断是否存在上一页,如果存在可以点击,否则不可以点击#}
                <li ><a {% if not pagination.has_prev %}style="pointer-events:none;background-color:#ddd;" {% endif %}
                        href="{{ url_for('article.type_search') }}?page={{ pagination.prev_num }}" aria-label="Previous"><span
                        aria-hidden="true">&laquo;</span></a>
                </li>

                {% for page_num in range(1,pagination.pages + 1) %}
                    <li {% if pagination.page == page_num %} class="active" {% endif %}><a
                            href="{{ url_for('article.type_search') }}?page={{ page_num }}">{{ page_num }}</a></li>
                {% endfor %}

{#           pagination.has_next: 判断是否存在下一页,如果存在可以点击,否则不可以点击#}
                <li><a  {% if not pagination.has_next %}style="pointer-events:none;background-color:#ddd;" {% endif %}
                            href="{{ url_for('article.type_search') }}?page={{ pagination.next_num }}" aria-label="Next"><span
                            aria-hidden="true">&raquo;</span></a></li>


            </ul>
        </nav>

    </div>
{% endblock %}

2. 编写分类函数 apps / article / view.py

# 文章分类
@article_bp.route("/type_search", methods=["GET", "POST"])
def type_search():
    # 用户对象的判断
    uid = session.get('uid')
    user = None
    if uid:
        user = User.query.get(uid)
    # 分页器
    page = int(request.args.get("page", 1))
    # 文章分类获取
    types = Article_type.query.all()
 
    # tid获取
    tid = request.args.get("tid", 1)
    type = Article_type.query.get(tid)
 
    pagination = Article.query.filter(Article.type_id == tid).paginate(page=page, per_page=3)
 
    return render_template('article/acticle_type.html', user=user, types=types, type=type, pagination=pagination)

3. 编辑base.html页面,显示分类

<li class="dropdown">
                    <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button"
                       aria-haspopup="true"
                       aria-expanded="false">文章分类 <span class="caret"></span></a>
                     <ul class="dropdown-menu">
                            {% for type in types %}
                                {% if not loop.last %}
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="{{ url_for('article.type_search') }}?tid={{ type.id }}">{{ type.type_name }}</a>
                                    </li>
                                    <li role="separator" class="divider"></li>
                                {% else %}
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="{{ url_for('article.type_search') }}?tid={{ type.id }}">{{ type.type_name }}</a>
                                    </li>
                                {% endif %}
 
                            {% endfor %}
 
 
                        </ul>
 
                </li>