DMA代码链接

USART_InitTypeDef 	USART_InitStructure;
DMA_InitTypeDef  		DMA_InitStructure;
uint32_t						rx_array_cnt;
uint8_t 						RxBuffer [RX_ARRAY][RXBUFFERSIZE];
uint8_t 						TxBuffer [TXBUFFERSIZE] = "usart start";
#define SECTORSIZE 				(1024*2)
#define RX_ARRAY					2
#define RXBUFFERSIZE			(1024+128)
#define TXBUFFERSIZE			1024


void usart_init(void)
{
    NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStruct;
    GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
    RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_DMA1, ENABLE);
   RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA|RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO|RCC_APB2Periph_USART1, ENABLE);

    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING; 
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
    USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 115200;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;  

    USART_DMACmd(USART1,USART_DMAReq_Tx,ENABLE); 
    USART_DMACmd(USART1,USART_DMAReq_Rx,ENABLE);
    USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure);

    USART_ITConfig(USART1,USART_IT_IDLE,ENABLE);   
    USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE, DISABLE);

    DMA_DeInit(DMA1_Channel5); 
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = RXBUFFERSIZE;   
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_M2M = DMA_M2M_Disable;        
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Normal;         
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_PeripheralSRC; 
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_High;     
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable; 
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = (uint32_t)&USART1->DR; 
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc =  DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable; 
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_Byte;  
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBaseAddr = (uint32_t)RxBuffer[rx_array_cnt]; 
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_Byte;  
    DMA_Init(DMA1_Channel5,&DMA_InitStructure);

    DMA_ClearITPendingBit(DMA1_IT_TC5); 
    DMA_ITConfig(DMA1_Channel5,DMA_IT_TC,ENABLE);
    USART_DMACmd(USART1,USART_DMAReq_Rx,ENABLE); 

    NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART1_IRQn;  
    NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0x2;
    NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
    NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStruct);

    NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannel = DMA1_Channel5_IRQn;
    NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0x02;
    NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
    NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStruct);

    USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE);
    DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel5, ENABLE);
    USART_ClearITPendingBit(USART1, USART_IT_IDLE);

}



void DMA1_Channel5_IRQHandler(void)
{

    if(DMA_GetITStatus(DMA1_IT_TC5) != RESET)
    {

        DMA_ClearITPendingBit(DMA1_IT_TC5);
        DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel5, DISABLE);
        rx_array_cnt++;
        rx_array_cnt = rx_array_cnt%RX_ARRAY;
        memset(RxBuffer[rx_array_cnt],0,RXBUFFERSIZE);
        DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = RXBUFFERSIZE;
        DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBaseAddr = (uint32_t)RxBuffer[rx_array_cnt];
        DMA_Init(DMA1_Channel5,&DMA_InitStructure);
        DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel5, ENABLE);
    }
    if(DMA_GetITStatus(DMA1_IT_TC4) != RESET)
    {
    
        DMA_ClearITPendingBit(DMA1_IT_TC4);
    }
}


void USART1_IRQHandler(void)
{
    uint32_t id = 0;
    uint8_t FIFO_Level = 0,i = 0;
    uint16_t cnt=0;

    if(USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1, USART_FLAG_ORE) != RESET)
    {
        USART_ClearFlag(USART1, USART_FLAG_ORE);
    }

    if(USART_GetITStatus(USART1, USART_IT_IDLE) != RESET)
    {


        USART_ClearITPendingBit(USART1, USART_IT_IDLE);
        DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel5, DISABLE);
        cnt = RXBUFFERSIZE - DMA_GetCurrDataCounter(DMA1_Channel5);
        rx_array_cnt++;
        rx_array_cnt = rx_array_cnt%RX_ARRAY;
        memset(RxBuffer[rx_array_cnt],0,RXBUFFERSIZE);
        DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = RXBUFFERSIZE;
        DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBaseAddr = (uint32_t)RxBuffer[rx_array_cnt];
        DMA_Init(DMA1_Channel5,&DMA_InitStructure);
        DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel5, ENABLE);

        uart_com_rcv((uint8_t *)RxBuffer[(rx_array_cnt-1)%RX_ARRAY],cnt);
    }

}




void usart_send(uint8_t *data,uint16_t len)
{
    int i = 0;
    uint8_t *p = NULL;
    memset(TxBuffer,0,TXBUFFERSIZE);
    memcpy(TxBuffer,data,len);
    p = TxBuffer;
    for(i=0; i<len; i++,p++)
    {
        while(USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1, USART_FLAG_TXE) == RESET); 
        USART1->DR = ((*p) & 0xFF);
    }
}

DMA解释

USART通过DMA实现外设到内存数据-CSDN博客