字符串数组中，strlen与sizeof的比较

	char str1[15]="hello";	//用""赋值系统会在字符串结尾自动添'\0'
	printf("strlen_str1 = %ld\n",strlen(str1));
	printf("sizeof_str1 = %ld\n",sizeof(str1));
	//>>>strlen_str1 = 5
	//>>>sizeof_str1 = 15
	//若字符串数组长度给定，strlen遇到到'\0'结束，且不统计'\0'，而sizeof统计整个数组长度

	char str2[]="hello";
	printf("strlen_str2 = %ld\n",strlen(str2));
	printf("sizeof_str2 = %ld\n",sizeof(str2));
	//>>>strlen_str2 = 5
	//>>>sizeof_str2 = 6
	//若字符串数组长度未给定，赋值结束后，系统会根据字符串长度，固定字符串数组的长度
	//同样，strlen遇到到'\0'结束，且不统计'\0'，而sizeof统计整个数组长度

	char str3[]="你好";
	printf("strlen_str3 = %ld\n",strlen(str3));
	printf("sizeof_str3 = %ld\n",sizeof(str3));
	//>>>strlen_str3 = 6
	//>>>sizeof_str3 = 7
	//原因：与系统所采用的字符编码方式有关
	//如果系统采用的是utf-8，那么strlen("你")=3，即一个汉字占用3个字节。Linux系统默认情况下采用的该种编码方式。
	//如果系统采用的是gb2312，则strlen("你")=2，即一个汉字占用2个字节。windows中文版采用的该种编码方式。

	char str4[15] = {'h','e','l','l','o'};	//''单个赋值不会自动加'\0'
	printf("strlen_str4 = %ld\n",strlen(str4));
	printf("sizeof_str4 = %ld\n",sizeof(str4));
	//>>>strlen_str4 = 5
	//>>>sizeof_str4 = 15

	char str5[] = {'h','e','l','l','o'};
	printf("strlen_str5 = %ld\n",strlen(str5));
	printf("sizeof_str5 = %ld\n",sizeof(str5));
	//>>>strlen_str5 = 10(未知数)		strlen找不到'\0'会一直找下去
	//>>>sizeof_str5 = 5

	char str6[] = {'h','e','l','l','o','\0'};
	printf("strlen_str6 = %ld\n",strlen(str6));
	printf("sizeof_str6 = %ld\n",sizeof(str6));
	//>>>strlen_str6 = 5
	//>>>sizeof_str6 = 6

	char str7[] = {'h','\n','e','l','l','o','\0','a'};
	printf("strlen_str7 = %ld\n",strlen(str7));
	printf("sizeof_str7 = %ld\n",sizeof(str7));
	//>>>strlen_str7 = 6	strlen会统计\n,但不会结束
	//>>>sizeof_str7 = 8


	#if 0
	//C语言中1个汉字占2个字节，但''中只能存1个字节，所以此写法错误
	char str4[15]={'你'};
	printf("strlen_str4 = %ld\n",strlen(str4));
	printf("sizeof_str4 = %ld\n",sizeof(str4));
	#endif

	return 0;