云璃的String

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using std::string;

#define SoftName "job"
#define SoftVersion "2.3"

int main() {
	int age;
	std::cin >> age;
	string x{"yvgewudi",0,4};//前包含后之前，注意中文
	string str, ls;
	ls = "用户的年龄是：";
//.length()和.size()等价
    std::cout << x.length()<<std::endl;
    std::cout << x.size()<<std::endl;

//std::to_string()//拼接int
	str = x + ls + std::to_string(age);
	std::cout << str<<std::endl;

//string解决未定义字符串拼接-->两者给后者定义（或者用（）强制类型转换）
	str = "我吃!==" + string{ "wc!" };
	//多者->嵌套(原理是运算符从左到右)
	str = "??" + ("!!" + string{ "66" });
	str = "??" + string{ "!!" } +("66" + string{ "17" });
	string strA = str;

//#define解决未定义字符串拼接
	string strB;
	strB = SoftName SoftVersion;//记得空格等同于strB="666" "888";

	std::cout << strB <<" "<< strA << std::endl;
//已定义char类型可以相加

//.append:添加
	string strC{ "123" };
	strC.append("456789", 1, 3);//前含后不含
	strC.append("777").append("888");
	std::cout <<strC << " " << strC.length() <<std::endl;//中文不灵

//.substr:截取(起始位置，截取长度)
	std::cout<< strC.substr(7) << " " <<strC.substr(6).substr(4,3) << " " << strC.length()<< std::endl;//3指的是截取长度
}

//strcpy_s安全地复制字符串
	char dest[20];
	const char src[] = "Hello NIKO!";
	errno_t result=strcpy_s(dest, sizeof(dest), src);//errno_t用于错误报告的整型
	std::cout << dest << std::endl;