SPA项目开发之登录注册（vue）

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-01 14:29:13 发布

亣柒

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-01 14:29:13 发布

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分类专栏： spa 文章标签： vue.js 前端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_58525944/article/details/121211383

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今日目标：

1、spa 项目完成登录注册布局
2、Spa 项目完成登录功能
3、This 指针带来的变量污染
4、ajax 跨域问题
5、axios 的 get/post 的区别（ qs ）

安装开发模块：

npm install element-ui -S  （显示样式，和导入js相似）

npm install axios -S       （类似ajax）

npm install qs -S          （get与post请求）

npm install vue-axios -S   （整合）

如果途中下载失败，打开项目路径删除相关模块，重新下载

检查：在package.json文件中检查是否出现相关依赖

一，登录注册布局

1.1 使用element-ui，引入main.js配置（注意位置，css要在js前面，如新添加二）

1.2 登录注册页面布局（components：放公共组件 views：放业务组件）

Login.vue/Reg.vue（两页面基本一致）

<template>
  <div id="app" class="login-wrap">
    <el-form :model="ruleForm" ref="ruleForm" class="demo-ruleForm login-container">
      <h2 style="text-align: center;">用户登录</h2>
      <el-form-item label="账号" prop="uname">
        <el-input type="text" v-model="ruleForm.uname" autocomplete="off"></el-input>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item label="密码" prop="pwd">
        <el-input type="password" v-model="ruleForm.pwd" autocomplete="off"></el-input>
      </el-form-item>

      <el-form-item>
        <el-row>
          <el-col :span="24">
            <div class="grid-content bg-purple-dark"></div>
          </el-col>
          <el-button style="width: 100%;" type="primary" @click="submitForm">提交</el-button>
        </el-row>
        <el-row>
          <el-col :span="12">
            <div class="grid-content bg-purple-dark">
              <el-link type="success" @click="toReg">用户注册</el-link>
            </div>
          </el-col>
          <el-col :span="12">
            <div class="grid-content bg-purple-dark">
              <el-link type="warning">忘记密码</el-link>
            </div>
          </el-col>
        </el-row>
      </el-form-item>

    </el-form>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
  export default {
    name: 'Login',
    data() {
      return {
        ruleForm: {}
      }
    },
    methods: {
      toReg() {
        this.$router.push({
          path: '/Reg'
        });
      },
      // 提交的方法
      submitForm() {
        let url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_USER_DOLOGIN;
        // 箭头函数解决了this指针污染问题
        this.axios.post(url, qs.stringify(this.ruleForm)).then((resp) => {
          console.log(resp);
          if (resp.data.code == 1) {
            this.$message({
              message: resp.data.msg,
              type: 'success'
            });
          } else {
            this.$message({
              message: resp.data.msg,
              type: 'warning'
            });
          }
        }).catch(function(error) {
          console.log(error);
        });
      }
    }
  }
</script>

<style scoped>
  .login-wrap {
    box-sizing: border-box;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    padding-top: 10%;
    background-image: url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<svg width="1361px" height="609px" viewBox="0 0 1361 609" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <!-- Generator: Sketch 46.2 (44496) - http://www.bohemiancoding.com/sketch -->
    <title>Group 21</title>
    <desc>Created with Sketch.</desc>
    <defs></defs>
    <g id="Ant-Design-Pro-3.0" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd">
        <g id="账户密码登录-校验" transform="translate(-79.000000, -82.000000)">
            <g id="Group-21" transform="translate(77.000000, 73.000000)">
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                </g>
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        </g>
    </g>
</svg>);
    /* background-color: #112346; */
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-position: center right;
    background-size: 100%;
  }

  .login-container {
    border-radius: 10px;
    margin: 0px auto;
    width: 350px;
    padding: 30px 35px 15px 35px;
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #eaeaea;
    text-align: left;
    box-shadow: 0 0 20px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
  }

  .title {
    margin: 0px auto 40px auto;
    text-align: center;
    color: #505458;
  }
</style>

1.3 配置路由

import Vue from 'vue'
import Router from 'vue-router'
import HelloWorld from '@/components/HelloWorld'
import Login from '@/views/Login'
import Reg from '@/views/Reg'

Vue.use(Router)

export default new Router({
  routes: [{
    path: '/',
    name: 'Login',
    component: Login
  }, {
    path: '/Login',
    name: 'Login',
    component: Login
  },{
    path: '/Reg',
    name: 'Reg',
    component: Reg
  }
  ]
})

效果展示：

二，项目完成登录功能（实现前后端分离，需要后端代码请私信我）

2.1 新建api目录，导入action.js文件对请求的地址的封装

/**
 * 对后台请求的地址的封装，URL格式如下：
 * 模块名_实体名_操作
 */
export default {
	'SERVER': 'http://localhost:8080/T216_SSH', //服务器
	'SYSTEM_USER_DOLOGIN': '/vue/userAction_login.action', //用户登陆
	'SYSTEM_USER_DOREG': '/vue/userAction_reg.action', //用户注册
	'SYSTEM_MENU_TREE': '/vue/treeNodeAction.action', //左侧树形菜单加载
	'SYSTEM_ARTICLE_LIST': '/vue/articleAction_list.action', //文章列表
	'SYSTEM_ARTICLE_ADD': '/vue/articleAction_add.action', //文章新增
	'SYSTEM_ARTICLE_EDIT': '/vue/articleAction_edit.action', //文章修改
	'SYSTEM_ARTICLE_DEL': '/vue/articleAction_del.action', //文章删除
	'SYSTEM_USER_GETASYNCDATA': '/vue/userAction_getAsyncData.action', //vuex中的异步加载数据
	'getFullPath': k => { //获得请求的完整地址，用于mockjs测试时使用
		return this.SERVER + this[k];
	}
}

2.2 实现提交方法（url为路径、this.ruleForm为参数，resp为后台数据）

      // 提交的方法
      submitForm() {
        let url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_USER_DOLOGIN;
        // 箭头函数解决了this指针污染问题
        this.axios.post(url, this.ruleForm).then((resp) => {
          console.log(resp);
          if (resp.data.code == 1) {
            this.$message({
              message: resp.data.msg,
              type: 'success'
            });
          } else {
            this.$message({
              message: resp.data.msg,
              type: 'warning'
            });
          }
        }).catch(function(error) {
          console.log(error);
        });
      }

code为1时登录成功，为0登陆失败

三，指针污染问题

this.message和this.axios中的this不是同一个

方法一：this的指向由所在函数的调用方式决定的，message存在于全局中，所以引用箭头函数

      // 提交的方法
      submitForm() {
        let url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_USER_DOLOGIN;
        // 箭头函数解决了this指针污染问题
        this.axios.post(url, this.ruleForm).then((resp) => {
          console.log(resp);
          if (resp.data.code == 1) {
            this.$message({
              message: resp.data.msg,
              type: 'success'
            });
          } else {
            this.$message({
              message: resp.data.msg,
              type: 'warning'
            });
          }
        }).catch(function(error) {
          console.log(error);
        });
      }

方法二：在我们定义一个（注意：如果嵌套了很多层，此方法不可取）

四，ajax 跨域问题

4.1 什么是跨域

url地址：协议+ip+port+项目（四部分组成）
例如：
http://localhost:8080/T216_SSH/vue/treeNodeAction.action

只要四个部分中有一个部分不一样就属于跨域
例如：
	http://localhost:8080/T216_SSH
	http://localhost:8080/T216_SSH2
	http://localhost:8088/T216_SSH
	http://192.168.122.11:8080/T216_SSH
	https://localhost:8088/T216_SSH

此上地址是属于跨域

解决方案：（配置tomcat允许跨域访问，编写过滤器CorsFilter.java）



/**
 * 配置tomcat允许跨域访问
 * 
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class CorsFilter implements Filter {

	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
	}

	// @Override
	// public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse
	// servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain)
	// throws IOException, ServletException {
	// HttpServletResponse httpResponse = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
	//
	// // Access-Control-Allow-Origin就是我们需要设置的域名
	// // Access-Control-Allow-Headers跨域允许包含的头。
	// // Access-Control-Allow-Methods是允许的请求方式
	// httpResponse.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");// *,任何域名
	// httpResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST, GET, PUT,
	// DELETE");
	// // httpResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Origin,
	// // X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept");
	//
	// // 允许请求头Token
	// httpResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers",
	// "Origin,X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept, Token");
	// HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
	// System.out.println("Token=" + req.getHeader("Token"));
	// if("OPTIONS".equals(req.getMethod())) {
	// return;
	// }
	//
	//
	// filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
	// }

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
		HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
		HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;

		// Access-Control-Allow-Origin就是我们需要设置的域名
		// Access-Control-Allow-Headers跨域允许包含的头。
		// Access-Control-Allow-Methods是允许的请求方式
		resp.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");// *,任何域名
		resp.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST, GET, PUT, DELETE");
		// resp.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Origin,X-Requested-With,
		// Content-Type, Accept");
		// 允许客户端，发一个新的请求头jwt
		resp.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Origin,X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept, jwt");

		// 允许客户端，处理一个新的响应头jwt
		resp.setHeader("Access-Control-Expose-Headers", "jwt");
		// String sss = resp.getHeader("Access-Control-Expose-Headers");
		// System.out.println("sss=" + sss);

		// 允许请求头Token
		// httpResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers","Origin,X-Requested-With,
		// Content-Type, Accept, Token");
		// System.out.println("Token=" + req.getHeader("Token"));

		if ("OPTIONS".equals(req.getMethod())) {// axios的ajax会发两次请求，第一次提交方式为：option，直接返回即可
			return;
		}
		filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
	}

	@Override
	public void destroy() {

	}
}

web.xml

axios跨域问题

注1：axios跨域问题

           会一直报错：“http://127.0.0.1:8848' has been blocked by CORS policy: No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header”

           因为使用了前后端分离开发，跨域访问了，解决方案：需要配置tomcat允许跨域访问，

           tomcat跨域配置方法很多，但最简单的方式是自己写一个过滤器CorsFilter实现，添加一个响应头
           Access-Control-Allow-Origin即可

           httpResponse.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");//*表示任何域名

           httpResponse.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "http://localhost:80");

           Access-Control-Allow-Origin:*                           #则允许所有域名的脚本访问该资源。

           Access-Control-Allow-Origin:https://www.fujieace.com    #允许特定的域名访问

      注2：axios.get提交没有问题，axios.post提交后台接收不到数据

           因为POST提交的参数的格式是Request Payload，这样后台取不到数据的

           解决方案：使用qs.js库，将{a:'b',c:'d'}转换成'a=b&c=d'

      注3：为简化axios使用，还可以使用axios全局配置及拦截器，详情见资料“api/http.js”

           axios.defaults.baseURL = 'https://api.example.com';

           //axios.defaults.headers.common['Authorization'] = AUTH_TOKEN;//自定义请求头，添加认证令牌

           axios.defaults.headers.post['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded';

      注4：为方便开发，建议对请求地址进行封装，详情见资料“api/action.js”

      注5：^_^~~~~为进一步简化开发，将action.js的URL地址封装到axios.urls属性上

五，axios 的 get/post 的区别（ qs ）

5.1 什么是qs

qs.js它是一个url参数转化的js库。用法就两个：
      var obj = qs.parse('a=b&c=d');  //将URL解析成对象的形式：{a:'b',c:'d'}
      var str = qs.stringify(obj);    //将对象 序列化成URL的形式，以&进行拼接：a=b&c=d'

qs.stringify()将对象转换成字符串

5.2 将http.js导入api目录中

/**
 * vue项目对axios的全局配置
 */
import axios from 'axios'
import qs from 'qs'

//引入action模块，并添加至axios的类属性urls上
import action from '@/api/action'
axios.urls = action

// axios默认配置
axios.defaults.timeout = 10000; // 超时时间
// axios.defaults.baseURL = 'http://localhost:8080/j2ee15'; // 默认地址
axios.defaults.baseURL = action.SERVER;

//整理数据
// 只适用于 POST,PUT,PATCH，transformRequest` 允许在向服务器发送前，修改请求数据
axios.defaults.transformRequest = function(data) {
	data = qs.stringify(data);
	return data;
};


// 请求拦截器
axios.interceptors.request.use(function(config) {
	// var jwt = window.vm.$store.getters.getJwt;
	// config.headers['jwt'] = jwt;
	return config;
}, function(error) {
	return Promise.reject(error);
});

// 响应拦截器
axios.interceptors.response.use(function(response) {
	// debugger;
	// var jwt = response.headers['jwt'];
	// if(jwt){
	// 	window.vm.$store.commit('setJwt',{jwt:jwt});
	// }
	return response;
}, function(error) {
	return Promise.reject(error);
});

// // 路由请求拦截
// // http request 拦截器
// axios.interceptors.request.use(
// 	config => {
// 		//config.data = JSON.stringify(config.data);  
// 		//config.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json;charset=UTF-8';
// 		//config.headers['Token'] = 'abcxyz';
// 		//判断是否存在ticket，如果存在的话，则每个http header都加上ticket
// 		// if (cookie.get("token")) {
// 		// 	//用户每次操作，都将cookie设置成2小时
// 		// 	cookie.set("token", cookie.get("token"), 1 / 12)
// 		// 	cookie.set("name", cookie.get("name"), 1 / 12)
// 		// 	config.headers.token = cookie.get("token");
// 		// 	config.headers.name = cookie.get("name");
// 		// }
// 		return config;
// 	},
// 	error => {
// 		return Promise.reject(error.response);
// 	});

// // 路由响应拦截
// // http response 拦截器
// axios.interceptors.response.use(
// 	response => {
// 		if (response.data.resultCode == "404") {
// 			console.log("response.data.resultCode是404")
// 			// 返回 错误代码-1 清除ticket信息并跳转到登录页面
// 			//      cookie.del("ticket")
// 			//      window.location.href='http://login.com'
// 			return
// 		} else {
// 			return response;
// 		}
// 	},
// 	error => {
// 		return Promise.reject(error.response) // 返回接口返回的错误信息
// 	});



export default axios;

5.3 axios的两种配置：

import axios from '@/api/http'  //#vue项目对axios的全局配置 
     
import axios from 'axios'       //原始配置

原始写法：（后台接到的是一个对象，获取不到值）

let url ='http://localhost:8080/T216_SSH/vue/userAction_login.action'

'@/api/http'写法（传的是字符串）

let url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_USER_DOLOGIN;

解决方法：（局部引入qs）

Get请求

let url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_USER_DOLOGIN;

this.axios.get(url, { //注意数据是保存到json对象的params属性

params: this.ruleForm

}).then(function(response) {
console.log(response);

}).catch(function(error) {
console.log(error);

});

Post请求

let url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_USER_DOLOGIN;

this.axios.post(url, this.ruleForm).then(function(response) {
console.log(response);

}).catch(function(error) {
console.log(error);

});

OK！到这就结束了希望能帮到你！！！