实现TCP收发信息和UDP收发信息

1.TCP通信

服务器端

#include <myhead.h>
#define SERPORT 6666
#define SERIP "192.168.0.136"
#define BACKLOG 5
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int oldfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(oldfd==-1)
	{
		perror("socket");
		return -1;
	}

	//绑定
	struct sockaddr_in sin={
		.sin_family=AF_INET,
		.sin_port=htons(SERPORT),
		.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(SERIP)
	};

	if(bind(oldfd,(struct sockaddr *)&sin,sizeof(sin))==-1)
	{
		perror("bind");
		return -1;
	}

	//监听
	if(listen(oldfd,BACKLOG)==-1)
	{
		perror("listen");
		return -1;
	}
	//结束信息
	int newfd;
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t cinlen =sizeof(cin);

		newfd=accept(oldfd,(struct sockaddr *)&cin,&cinlen);
		if(newfd==-1)
		{
			perror("accept");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("%s:%d客户端发来连接请求\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port));
	char buff[1024];

	while(1)
	{
		memset(buff,0,sizeof(buff));
		int len=recv(newfd,buff,sizeof(buff),0);
		printf("收到的信息：%s\n",buff);
		memset(buff,0,sizeof(buff));


	}
	close(oldfd);
	close(newfd);

	return 0;
}

客户端：

#include <myhead.h>

#define SERPORT 6666
#define SERIP "192.168.0.136"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int oldfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(oldfd==-1)
	{
		perror("socket");
		return -1;
	}

	struct sockaddr_in cin={
		.sin_family=AF_INET,
		.sin_port=htons(SERPORT),
		.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(SERIP)
	};

	if(connect(oldfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,sizeof(cin))==-1)
	{
		perror("connect");
		return -1;
	}

	char buff[1024];
	while(1)
	{
		memset(buff,0,sizeof(buff));
        printf("客户端发信息：");
        fgets(buff,sizeof(buff),stdin);

        send(oldfd,buff,sizeof(buff),0);//阻塞发送
	}
	close(oldfd);
	return 0;
}

2.UDP服务器中，使用connect函数，实现唯一的客户端与服务器通话

服务器端

#include <myhead.h>

#define SERPORT 6666
#define SERIP "192.168.0.136"
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int oldfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(oldfd==-1)
	{
		perror("socket");
		return -1;
	}

	//绑定
	struct sockaddr_in sin={
		.sin_family=AF_INET,
		.sin_port=htons(SERPORT),
		.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(SERIP),
	};
	if(bind(oldfd,(struct sockaddr *)&sin,sizeof(sin))==-1)
	{
		perror("bind");
		return -1;
	}

	//收消息
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
    socklen_t cinlen = sizeof(cin);
	char buff[1024];
	while(1)
	{
		memset(buff,0,sizeof(buff));
		int len =recvfrom(oldfd,buff,sizeof(buff),0,(struct sockaddr *)&cin,&cinlen);
		if(len==0)
		{
			break;
		}
		if(strcmp(buff,"only\n")==0)
		{
			//sendto(oldfd,buff,sizeof(buff),0,(struct sockaddr *)&cin,sizeof(cin));
			if(connect(oldfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,sizeof(cin))==-1)
			{
				perror("connect");
				return -1；
			}
			printf("进入唯一通信\n");
		}
		printf("服务器接收到的信息：%s\n",buff);
		
	}
	return 0;
}

客户端

#include <myhead.h>

#define CLIPOTR 6666
#define CLIIP "192.168.0.136"
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int oldfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(oldfd==-1)
	{
		perror("socket");
		return -1;
	}

	struct sockaddr_in cin={
		.sin_family=AF_INET,
		.sin_port=htons(CLIPOTR),
		.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(CLIIP)
	};

	char buff[1024];
	while(1)
	{

		printf("客户端发送消息：");
		fgets(buff,sizeof(buff),stdin);
		sendto(oldfd,buff,sizeof(buff),0,(struct sockaddr *)&cin,sizeof(cin));
		printf("发送成功\n");

	}
	return 0;
}