C# 字典集合HashTable与泛型集合Dictionary

字典集合HashTable与泛型集合Dictionary

特点：保证了数据的安全性与完整性

字典集合HashTable

namespace _94字典集合HashTable与泛型集合Dictionary
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 客户类
    /// </summary>
    public class Customer
    {
        private string name;

        public string Name
        {
            get { return name; }
            set { name = value; }
        }

        private int age;

        public int Age
        {
            get { return age; }
            set { age = value; }
        }

        private string address;

        public string Address
        {
            get { return address; }
            set { address = value; }
        }
        public Customer(string name,int age,string address)
        {
            this.name = name;
            this.age = age;
            this.address = address;
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections;

namespace _94字典集合HashTable与泛型集合Dictionary
{
    internal class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            #region 字典集合HashTable
            Console.WriteLine("**********************字典集合HashTable**********************");
            Customer lei = new Customer("雷军", 22, "广州");
            Customer ma = new Customer("马化腾", 35, "北京");
            Customer qiao = new Customer("乔布斯", 48, "美国");
            //键值对的方式保存数据
            Hashtable list = new Hashtable();
            //1.访问集合元素
            list.Add(lei.Name, lei);
            list.Add(ma.Name, ma);
            list.Add(qiao.Name, qiao);
            Customer cust = list["马化腾"] as Customer;
            Console.WriteLine("{0} 客户在排除，其地址是：{1}", cust.Name, cust.Address);
            Console.WriteLine("================2.常用属性（获取键）================");
            foreach (object item in list.Keys)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("排除的客户：{0}", item);
            }
            Console.WriteLine("================2.常用属性（获取值）================");
            foreach (var item in list.Values)
            {
                Customer customer = item as Customer;
                Console.WriteLine("{0}客户在排队，年龄：{1}，住址：{2}", customer.Name, customer.Age, customer.Address);
            }
            Console.WriteLine("集合中有{0}个客户", list.Count);
            Console.WriteLine("================3.常用方法--添加元素================");
            Customer yiming = new Customer("曾一鸣", 38, "牡丹园");
            list.Add(yiming.Name, yiming);
            Console.WriteLine("================3.常用方法--删除元素================");
            list.Remove(lei.Name);
            foreach (object item in list.Values)
            {
                Customer customer = item as Customer;
                Console.WriteLine("{0}客户在排队", customer.Name);
            }
            Console.WriteLine("================3.常用方法--清除元素================");
            list.Clear();
            Console.WriteLine("{0},个客户在排队", list.Count);
            Console.WriteLine("================3.判断几个是否包含指定key================");
            if (list.ContainsKey("曾一鸣"))
            {
                Console.WriteLine("曾一鸣在排队");
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("曾一鸣客户没有在排队");
            }
            #endregion

        }
    }
}

泛型集合Dictionary

namespace _94字典集合HashTable与泛型集合Dictionary
{
    public class Goods
    {
        private string name;

        public string Name
        {
            get { return name; }
            set { name = value; }
        }
        private double price;

        public double Price
        {
            get { return price; }
            set { price = value; }
        }

        private string desc;

        public string Desc
        {
            get { return desc; }
            set { desc = value; }
        }

        public Goods(string name, double price, string desc)
        {
            this.name = name;
            this.price = price;
            this.desc = desc;
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace _94字典集合HashTable与泛型集合Dictionary
{
    public class ShoppingCart
    {
        public ShoppingCart()
        {
            this.ShoppingList = new Dictionary<Goods, int>();//创建集合对象
        }
        private Dictionary<Goods, int> ShoppingList;//商品集合
        //查看商品
        public void Show()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("已放入购物车商品如下：");
            Console.WriteLine("商品名称\t\t价格\t\t数量");
            Console.WriteLine("==========================================================");
            foreach (Goods goods in ShoppingList.Keys)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("{0}\t\t{1}\t\t{2}", goods.Name, goods.Price,this.ShoppingList[goods]);
            }
        }
        //添加商品
        public void Add(Goods goods, int number)
        {
            this.ShoppingList.Add(goods, number);
            Console.WriteLine("把{0}件{1}放入了购物车", number, goods.Name);
        }

        public void Remove(Goods goods, int number)
        {
            if (this.ShoppingList[goods] > number)
            {
                this.ShoppingList[goods] -= number;
                Console.WriteLine("从购物车中移除了{0}件{1}", number, goods.Name);
            }
            else
            {
                this.ShoppingList.Remove(goods);
                Console.WriteLine("从购物车中移除了{0}", goods.Name);
            }
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace _94字典集合HashTable与泛型集合Dictionary
{
    internal class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            

            Console.WriteLine("********************************************泛型集合Dictionary********************************************");
            Goods bag = new Goods("鳄鱼钱包", 1200, "全球限量发售500个");
            Goods boots = new Goods("雪地靴", 1200, "就算是在雪地里也有走在火炭上的感觉");
            Goods phone = new Goods("王牌手机", 1200, "在火星也能打电话回家");
            ShoppingCart cart = new ShoppingCart();

            cart.Add(bag, 2);
            cart.Add(phone, 3);
            cart.Show();

            //移除一个钱包
            cart.Remove(bag, 1);
            cart.Show();

            //再移除一个钱包
            cart.Remove(bag, 1);
            cart.Show();
            Console.Read();
        }
    }
}