GUI编程之贪吃蛇

主线程

package com.yang.snake;

import javax.swing.*;
//游戏主界面
public class StartGame{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame();

        frame.setBounds(10,10,900,720);
        frame.setResizable(false);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        //游戏界面
        frame.add(new GamePanel());

        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

}

画笔

package com.yang.snake;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;
import java.util.Random;

//游戏面板
public class GamePanel extends JPanel implements KeyListener, ActionListener {
    //定义蛇的数据结构
    int length;//蛇的长度
    int[] snakeX = new int[600];
    int[] snakeY = new int[500];
    String fx;//初始方向向右

    //食物的坐标
    int foodX;
    int foodY;
    Random random = new Random();//随机数

    int score;

    //游戏当前状态
    Boolean isStart = false;//默认不开始

    //失败判定
    Boolean isFail = false;//游戏默认不失败

    //定时器 以毫秒为单位
    Timer timer = new Timer(100,this);//100毫秒执行一次

    public GamePanel() {
        init();
        //获得键盘焦点事件
        this.setFocusable(true);//获得焦点事件
        this.addKeyListener(this);//获得键盘监听事件
        timer.start();//游戏一开始定时器启动
    }

    //初始化方法
    public void init(){
        length = 3;
        snakeX[0] = 100;snakeY[0] = 100;// 脑袋的坐标
        snakeX[1] = 75;snakeY[1] = 100;//第一个身体的坐标
        snakeX[2] = 50;snakeY[2] = 100;//第二个身体的坐标
        fx = "R";//初始方向向右

        //把食物随机分布在界面上
        foodX = 25 + 25*random.nextInt(34);
        foodY = 75 + 25*random.nextInt(24);

        score = 0;
    }

    //绘制面板，游戏中的所有东西都使用这个画笔来画
    @Override
    protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        super.paintComponent(g);//清屏
        //绘制静态面板
        this.setBackground(Color.white);
        Data.header.paintIcon(this,g,25,11);
        g.fillRect(25,75,850,600 );
        //画积分
        g.setColor(Color.white);
        g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑",Font.BOLD,20));
        g.drawString("长度："+length,750,35);
        g.drawString("分数："+score,750,55);

        //画食物
        Data.food.paintIcon(this,g,foodX,foodY);


        //小蛇画上去
        if (fx.equals("R")) {
            Data.head.paintIcon(this, g, snakeX[0], snakeY[0]);//蛇头向右
        }else if (fx.equals("L")){
            Data.head.paintIcon(this, g, snakeX[0], snakeY[0]);//蛇头向左
        }else if (fx.equals("U")){
            Data.head.paintIcon(this, g, snakeX[0], snakeY[0]);//蛇头向上
        }else if (fx.equals("D")){
            Data.head.paintIcon(this, g, snakeX[0], snakeY[0]);//蛇头向下
        }
        for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
            Data.body.paintIcon(this,g,snakeX[i],snakeY[i]);//第一个身体
        }


        //游戏状态
        if (isStart==false){
            g.setColor(Color.white);
            g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑",Font.BOLD,40));
            g.drawString("按下空格开始游戏!",300,350);
        }

        if (isFail){
            g.setColor(Color.red);
            g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑",Font.BOLD,40));
            g.drawString("游戏失败！按下空格重新开始",200,350);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {

    }

    //键盘监听事件
    @Override
    public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
        int keyCode = e.getKeyCode();//获得键盘按键是哪一个
        if (keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_SPACE){
            if(isFail){
                //重新开始
                isFail = false;
                init();
            }else {
                isStart = !isStart;
            }
            repaint();
        }
        //小蛇移动
        if (keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_UP){
            fx = "U";
        }else if (keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_DOWN){
            fx = "D";
        }else if (keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_LEFT){
            fx = "L";
        }else if (keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT){
            fx = "R";
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {

    }
    //事件监听---需要通过固定的事件来刷新
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        if (isStart && isFail == false){//游戏开始状态
            //吃食物
            if (snakeX[0] == foodX && snakeY[0] == foodY){
                //长度加1
                length++;
                //分数加10
                score = score+10;
                //再次随机食物
                foodX = 25 + 25*random.nextInt(34);
                foodY = 75 + 25*random.nextInt(24);
            }

            //移动
            for (int i = length-1; i > 0; i--) {
                snakeX[i] = snakeX[i-1];
                snakeY[i] = snakeY[i-1];
            }

            if (fx.equals("R")){
                snakeX[0] = snakeX[0] + 25;
                if (snakeX[0]>850){//边界判断
                    snakeX[0] = 25;
                }
            }else if (fx.equals("L")){
                snakeX[0] = snakeX[0] - 25;
                if (snakeX[0]<25){//边界判断
                    snakeX[0] = 850;
                }
            }else if (fx.equals("U")){
                snakeY[0] = snakeY[0] - 25;
                if (snakeY[0]<75){//边界判断
                    snakeY[0] = 650;
                }
            }else if (fx.equals("D")){
                snakeY[0] = snakeY[0] + 25;
                if (snakeY[0]>650){//边界判断
                    snakeY[0] = 75;
                }
            }

            //失败判定，如果撞到自己的身体就算失败；
            for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
                if (snakeX[0]==snakeX[i]&&snakeY[0]==snakeY[i]){
                    isFail = true;
                }
            }

            repaint();//重画页面
        }
        timer.start();//定时器开启！
    }
}

数据

package com.yang.snake;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.net.URL;

//数据中心
public class Data {
    //相对路径  Header.png
    //绝对路径  /  相当于当前项目
    public static URL headerURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/Header.png");
    public static ImageIcon header = new ImageIcon(headerURL);

    public static URL headURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/Head.png");
    public static ImageIcon head = new ImageIcon(headURL);

    public static URL bodyURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/Body.png");
    public static ImageIcon body = new ImageIcon(bodyURL);

    public static URL foodURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/Food.png");
    public static ImageIcon food = new ImageIcon(foodURL);
}