C语言结构体（带结构体指针）

①如既往

已于 2024-02-16 14:09:23 修改

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文章标签： c语言单片机

于 2024-02-11 20:34:25 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_58800088/article/details/136097595

版权

#include "stdio.h"

typedef struct 
{
  unsigned char one;
  unsigned char two;    
}week;

 week week1;
 week *pweek1;

int main()
{
  week1.one   = 1;
  week1.two   = 2;  
  printf("week1.one = %d\n", week1.one);
  printf("week1.two = %d\n", week1.two);
  
  pweek1 = &week1;
  pweek1 -> one = 3;
  pweek1 -> two = 4; 
  printf("week1.one = %d\n", week1.one);
  printf("week1.two = %d\n", week1.two);

}

借鉴

二、以下是结构体数组

#include "stdio.h"

typedef struct
{
  unsigned short year;
  unsigned char  mon;	
  unsigned char  day;
}Data;

int main()
{
  unsigned char i = 0;
  Data data[3] = { {2024, 2, 14}, {2024, 2, 15}, {2024, 2, 16} };
  for(i = 0; i < 3; i++)  
  printf("%d-%d-%d\r\n",data[i].year,data[i].mon,data[i].day);
}

三、结构体赋值错误

// Student stu1;
// stu1 = { "zhangsan", 'm', 1, {1999, 10, 28} };
/* 不可以这么写，和平常定义的 char int 等类型不一样，char int 类型
等常规数据类型由编译器自动识别，而自定义的数据类型（楼主自定义的结构体类型），
编译器在编译阶段无法识别，故出错 */

#include "stdio.h"

typedef struct
{
  unsigned short year;
  unsigned char  mon;	
  unsigned char  day;
}Data;

typedef struct
{
  unsigned char name [20];
  unsigned char sex;	
  unsigned char num;
  Data birthday;
}Student;



int main()
{	

// Student stu1;
// stu1 = { "zhangsan", 'm', 1, {1999, 10, 28} };
/* 不可以这么写，和平常定义的 char int 等类型不一样，char int 类型  
    等常规数据类型由编译器自动识别，而自定义的数据类型（楼主自定义的结构体类型），
	编译器在编译阶段无法识别，故出错        */
 Student stu1 = { "zhangsan", 'm', 1, {1999, 10, 28} };
 printf("name = %s, sex = %c, num = %d, %d-%d-%d\n", stu1.name, stu1.sex, stu1.num, stu1.birthday.year, stu1.birthday.mon, stu1.birthday.day);
 
}