Settings -> File Encodings 设置成 UTF-8
(最下方一定要改 UTF-8 加勾选,不然 properties 全是乱码)
resources 目录下创建 i18n
点击加号添加 properties
下载插件:
Setting -> Plugins -> Resource Bundle Editor
插件下载好后,底部出现 Resource Bundle 模块
点击添加,输入 login.tip,直接在右侧编写中英文展示
在 Resource Bundle 中编写好的内容将直接呈现在代码上
同理,将页面内容都设置中英文
分析自动化国际转换源码:
双击 shift 搜索 MessageSourceAutoConfiguration.class
@Bean
@ConfigurationProperties(
prefix = "spring.messages"
)
MessageSourceProperties.class:
application.properties:
spring.messages.basename=i18n.login 配置文件真实位置
# 关闭默认图标
spring.mvc.favicon.enabled=false
# 关闭模板引擎的缓存
spring.thymeleaf.cache=false
# 配置文件真实位置
spring.messages.basename=i18n.login
templates 目录下 index.html:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-US" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="author" content="">
<title>Signin Template for Bootstrap</title>
<!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
<link th:href="@{/css/bootstrap.min.css}" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- Custom styles for this template -->
<link th:href="@{/css/signin.css}" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body class="text-center">
<form class="form-signin" action="dashboard.html">
<img class="mb-4" th:src="@{/img/bootstrap-solid.svg}" alt="" width="72" height="72">
<h1 class="h3 mb-3 font-weight-normal" th:text="#{login.tip}">Please sign in</h1>
<label class="sr-only" th:text="#{login.username}">Username</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" th:placeholder="#{login.username}" required="" autofocus="">
<label class="sr-only" th:text="#{login.password}">Password</label>
<input type="password" class="form-control" th:placeholder="#{login.password}" required="">
<div class="checkbox mb-3">
<label>
<input type="checkbox" value="remember-me"> [[#{login.remember}]]
</label>
</div>
<button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-block" type="submit">
[[#{login.btn}]]
</button>
<p class="mt-5 mb-3 text-muted">© 2024-2025</p>
<a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/index.html(l='zh_CN')}">中文</a>
<a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/index.html(l='en_US')}">English</a>
</form>
</body>
</html>
MyLocaleResolver.java:实现 LocaleResolver 接口,重写方法
解析请求,使网页 a 链接任意中英文切换
split 拆分,en_US 英文、zh_CN 中文
package com.demo.web.config;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.LocaleResolver;
import org.thymeleaf.util.StringUtils;
import java.util.Locale;
public class MyLocaleResolver implements LocaleResolver {
//解析请求
@Override
public Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest request) {
//获取请求中的语言参数
String language = request.getParameter("l");
Locale locale = Locale.getDefault(); //如果没有就使用默认
//如果请求的链接携带了国际化的参数
if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(language)){
//zh_CN
String[] split = language.split("_");
//国家,地区
locale = new Locale(split[0],split[1]);
}
return locale;
}
@Override
public void setLocale(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Locale locale) {
}
}
MyMvcConfig.java:自定义的国际化组件生效
package com.demo.web.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.LocaleResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewControllerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
@Configuration
public class MyMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Override
public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("index");
registry.addViewController("/index.html").setViewName("index");
}
//自定义的国际化组件生效
@Bean
public LocaleResolver localeResolver(){
return new MyLocaleResolver();
}
}
启动,显示中文成功!
页面国际化总结:
1.需要配置 i18n 文件
2.如果需要在项目中进行按钮自动切换,需要自定义一个组件 LocaleResolver
3.将自己写的组件配置到 Spring 容器 @Bean
4.国际化 Thymeleaf 写法 #{ }、url 是 @{ }