ubuntu20.04 docker安装部署

参考文档

官方文档

清华源文档

环境预处理

• 卸载旧版本
  sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc
• 删除缓存
  sudo rm -rf /var/lib/docker/

部署

• 安装依赖

  sudo apt-get install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg2 software-properties-common

• 信任 Docker 的 GPG 公钥:

  curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg

• 添加软件仓库:

  echo
  “deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu
  $(lsb_release -cs) stable” | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null

• 安装
  sudo apt-get update

  sudo apt-get install docker-ce

更新源

sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-‘EOF’
{
“registry-mirrors”: [
“https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn”
]
}
EOF
sudo service docker restart

校验

• 查看版本
  sudo docker info
  查看镜像源是否设置成功
  
• 运行helloworld
  sudo docker run hello-world

停止

sudo service docker stop

重启

sudo service docker restart

安装docker-compose

• 从githuib下载二进制文件

sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/lib/docker/cli-plugins
sudo curl -SL https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.16.0/docker-compose-linux-x86_64 -o /usr/local/lib/docker/cli-plugins/docker-compose

• 对文件赋权

sudo chmod +x /usr/local/lib/docker/cli-plugins/docker-compose

• 添加软链接

  sudo ln -s /usr/local/lib/docker/cli-plugins/docker-compose /usr/bin/docker-compose

• 查看docker-compose版本

  sudo docker-compose --version
  

• 添加谷歌的dns域名解析地址:
  sudo vim /etc/resolv.conf
  添加
  nameserver 8.8.4.4
  nameserver localdomain

• 保存后重启下docker
  sudo service docker restart