Ubuntu 20.04系统安装Docker

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 14:34:07 发布

DeepDriving

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 14:34:07 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44613415/article/details/128573525

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卸载之前的Docker环境

如果之前已经安装了老版本Docker，那么在安装新版本Docker之前需要将其先卸载。

sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc

需要注意的是，用这种方法不能把之前存在的镜像、容器及其他数据清理。如果想完全清理掉之前的数据，可以执行下面的几行命令：

sudo apt-get purge docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose-plugin

sudo rm -rf /var/lib/docker

sudo rm -rf /var/lib/containerd

安装Docker

配置apt仓库

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl gnupg lsb-release

sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings

curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg

echo \
  "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
  $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null

安装最新版本Docker

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose-plugin

验证Docker环境是否安装成功

sudo docker run hello-world

如果显示以下信息，则表示安装成功：

Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
2db29710123e: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:94ebc7edf3401f299cd3376a1669bc0a49aef92d6d2669005f9bc5ef028dc333
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest

Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.

To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
    (amd64)
 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
    executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
    to your terminal.

To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
 $ docker run -it ubuntu bash

Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
 https://hub.docker.com/

For more examples and ideas, visit:
 https://docs.docker.com/get-started/