设计模式-创建型-单例模式-Singleton

饿汉式

public class Singleton {
    public static final Singleton instance = new Singleton();

    private Singleton() {}

    public static Singleton getInstance() { return instance; }
}

懒汉式

public class Singleton {
    // volatile 确保在多线程下的可见性
    private volatile static Singleton instance;

    private Singleton() {}

    public static Singleton getInstance() {
        if (instance == null) { // 第一次检查
            synchronized (Singleton.class) {
                if (instance == null) { // 第二次检查
                    instance = new Singleton();
                }
            }
        }
        return instance;
    }
}