BGP实验（2）

配置IP

R1

 R2

 R3

 R4

 R5

 R6

 R7

 R8

 测试连通性

 配OSPF R2-R7（以2为例）

ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
area 0.0.0.0
network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

查看邻居关系

 启用BGP协议

R1

[R1]bgp 1    

[R1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1

[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2

R2

[R2]bgp 64512

[R2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2

[R2-bgp]confederation id 2

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as-number 64512

[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as  64513

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64513

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 ebgp-max-hop 2

[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1

R3

[R3]bgp 64512

[R3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3

[R3-bgp]confederation id 2

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as-number 64512

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R4

[R4]bgp 64512

[R4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4

[R4-bgp]confederation id 2

[R4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513                         

[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as-number 64512

[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as-number 64513

[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 ebgp-max-hop 2

R5

[R5]bgp 64513

[R5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5

[R5-bgp]confederation id 2

[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 ebgp-max-hop 2

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as-number 64513

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R6

[R6]bgp 64513

[R6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6

[R6-bgp]confederation id 2

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64513     

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as-number 64513

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R7

[R7]bgp 64513

[R7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7

[R7-bgp]confederation id 2

[R7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as-number 64513

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as-number 64512

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 ebgp-max-hop 2

[R7-bgp]peer 78.1.1.8 as-number 3

R8

[R8]bgp 3

[R8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8

[R8-bgp]peer 78.1.1.7 as-number 2

查看建邻情况

 宣告路由

R1

[R1]bgp 1

[R1-bgp]network 10.1.1.0 24

 R8

[R8]bgp 3

[R8-bgp]network 10.1.2.0 24

 3.5都不优

 在R2上修改下一跳

[R2]bgp 64512

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 next-hop-local

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 next-hop-local

 由于BGP水平分割3不会传给4，6不会传给7，要在3.6上调反射器

R3

[R3]bgp 64512

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 reflect-client

R6

[R6]bgp 64513

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 reflect-client

 查看从R4收到的路由

<R7>dis bgp routing-table peer 172.16.4.1 received-routes

 7将路由传给8

 8将路由传给7

 在R7上对4.6改下一跳

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 next-hop-local

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 next-hop-local

 测试连通性

 汇总AS2

[R2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0

[R2]bgp 64512

[R2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

在1上查看

 在8上查看

 在R7上宣告

[R7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0

[R7]BGP 64513

[R7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

用GRE将R1和R8的环回打通

R1

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.3.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.1.1.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 10.1.2.1

R8

[R8]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.3.2 24

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.1.2.1

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 10.1.1.1

测试连通性

 在R1.R8上写静态路由

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 10.1.3.2

[R8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 Tunnel 0/0/0

测试R1.R8环回的连通性