toRef 顾名思义,不是ref 响应式数据,给它转成ref 响应式数据
通俗易懂的理解:
<template>
<h3>姓名:{{ person.name }}</h3>
<h3>年龄:{{ person.age }}</h3>
<h3>薪资:{{ person.job.j1.salary }}</h3>
<button @click="person.name += '!'">修改姓名</button>
<button @click="person.age++">增长年龄</button>
<button @click="person.job.j1.salary++">涨薪</button>
</template>
<script>
import { reactive } from "vue";
export default {
setup() {
let person = reactive({
name: "张三",
age: 18,
job: {
j1: {
salary: 20,
},
},
});
return {
person,
};
},
};
</script>
<style>
</style>
首先实现功能没问题,接下来考虑到代码优化:
那可能会想到 我在return的时候,麻烦一些,
return {
name: person.name,
age: person.age,
job: person.job.j1.salary,
};
但是,这样操作你会发现页面不是响应式的,数据修改页面不发生变化,如下:
接下来看 toRef的用法: 很明显实现了效果
<template>
<h3>姓名:{{ name }}</h3>
<h3>年龄:{{ age }}</h3>
<h3>薪资:{{ salary }}</h3>
<button @click="name += '!'">修改姓名</button>
<button @click="age++">增长年龄</button>
<button @click="salary++">涨薪</button>
</template>
<script>
import { reactive, toRef } from "vue";
export default {
setup() {
let person = reactive({
name: "张三",
age: 18,
job: {
j1: {
salary: 20,
},
},
});
return {
name: toRef(person, "name"),
age: toRef(person, "age"),
salary: toRef(person.job.j1, "salary"),
};
},
};
</script>
<style>
</style>
介绍完toRef的用法之后,接下来来看一下toRefs的用法吧