CSS布局：元素水平垂直居中

aoao72

已于 2022-09-08 15:04:57 修改

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文章标签： css 前端 css3

于 2022-02-26 20:46:12 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_59011179/article/details/123155601

版权

1.弹性布局display: flex

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>水平垂直居中</title>
  <style>
    .father{
      width: 200px;
      height: 200px;
      background-color: red;
      /* 弹性布局 */
      display: flex;  
      justify-content: center;
      align-items: center;
    }

    .son{
      width: 100px;
      height: 100px;
      background-color: green;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

  <div class="father">
    <div class="son"></div>
  </div>
  
</body>
</html>

2.position+margin:auto

margin:auto 表示横竖都居中；

margin: 0 auto 表示横居中，竖不居中；

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>水平垂直居中</title>
  <style>
    .father{
      width: 200px;
      height: 200px;
      background-color: red;
      position: relative;
    }

    .son{
      width: 100px;
      height: 100px;
      background-color: green;
      position: absolute;
      top: 0;
      left: 0;
      right: 0;
      bottom: 0;
      margin: auto;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

  <div class="father">
    <div class="son"></div>
  </div>
  
</body>
</html>

3.position+位移transform: translate

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>水平垂直居中</title>
  <style>
    .father {
      width: 200px;
      height: 200px;
      background-color: red;
      position: relative;
    }

    .son {
      width: 100px;
      height: 100px;
      background-color: green;
      position: absolute;
      /* 让小矩形处于以左上角为原点的中心位置 */
      top: 50%;
      left: 50%;
      /* 让小矩形往左上移动自身长宽的50%  转换:位移自身的一半 */
      transform: translate(-50%, -50%) 
    }
  </style>
</head>

<body>

  <div class="father">
    <div class="son"></div>
  </div>

</body>

</html>

4. 表格单元格display: table-cell + vertical-align: middle + text-align: center

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>水平垂直居中</title>
  <style>
    .father{
      width: 200px;
      height: 200px;
      background-color: red;
      display: table-cell; /* 此元素会作为一个表格单元格显示 */
      vertical-align: middle;  /* 垂直居中 */
      text-align: center; /* 水平居中 */
    }

    .son{
      width: 100px;
      height: 100px;
      background-color: green;
      display: inline-block; /* 行内块 */
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

  <div class="father">
    <div class="son"></div>
  </div>
  
</body>
</html>

5.表格单元格display: table-cell + vertical-align: middle

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>水平垂直居中</title>
  <style>
    .father{
      width: 200px;
      height: 200px;
      background-color: red;
      display: table-cell; /* 此元素会作为一个表格单元格显示 */
      vertical-align: middle; /* 垂直居中 */
    }

    .son{
      width: 100px;
      height: 100px;
      background-color: green;
      /* margin:auto表示横竖都居中，margin: 0 auto表示横居中，竖不居中；两个都可 */
      /* margin:0 auto; */
      margin: auto; 
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

  <div class="father">
    <div class="son"></div>
  </div>
  
</body>
</html>

6. 网格容器 display: grid

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>水平垂直居中</title>
  <style>
    .father{
      width: 200px;
      height: 200px;
      background-color: red;
      display: grid;  /* 设置该元素为网格容器 */
    }

    .son{
      width: 100px;
      height: 100px;
      background-color: green;
      margin: auto;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

  <div class="father">
    <div class="son"></div>
  </div>
  
</body>
</html>