基于Keras卷积神经CNN网络~MINST手写数字识别

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-26 08:41:59 发布

AI街潜水的八角

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-26 08:41:59 发布

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分类专栏： tensorflow小demo 文章标签：深度学习 keras 人工智能

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_59023219/article/details/117753899

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第一步：导入头文件

import numpy
from keras.datasets import mnist
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Dense
from keras.layers import Dropout
from keras.layers import Flatten
from keras.layers.convolutional import Conv2D
from keras.layers.convolutional import MaxPooling2D
from keras.utils import np_utils
from keras import backend as K

第二步：导入数据并进行预处理

seed = 7
numpy.random.seed(seed)

# load data
(X_train, y_train), (X_test, y_test) = mnist.load_data()
# reshape to be [samples][pixels][width][height]
X_train = X_train.reshape(X_train.shape[0], 28, 28, 1).astype('float32')
X_test = X_test.reshape(X_test.shape[0], 28, 28, 1).astype('float32')

X_train = X_train / 255
X_test = X_test / 255
# one hot encode outputs
y_train = np_utils.to_categorical(y_train)
y_test = np_utils.to_categorical(y_test)
num_classes = y_test.shape[1]

第三步：构建模型网络

def baseline_model():
    # create model
    model = Sequential()
    model.add(Conv2D(32, (5, 5), input_shape=(28, 28, 1), activation='relu'))
    model.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(2, 2)))
    model.add(Dropout(0.2))
    model.add(Flatten())
    model.add(Dense(128, activation='relu'))
    model.add(Dense(num_classes, activation='softmax'))
    # Compile model
    model.compile(loss='categorical_crossentropy', optimizer='adam', metrics=['accuracy'])
    return model

第四步：训练和测试

# build the model
model = baseline_model()
# Fit the model
model.fit(X_train, y_train, validation_data=(X_test, y_test), epochs=10, batch_size=200, verbose=2)
# Final evaluation of the model
scores = model.evaluate(X_test, y_test, verbose=0)
print("Baseline Error: %.2f%%" % (100-scores[1]*100))

结果：

Train on 60000 samples, validate on 10000 samples
Epoch 1/10
 - 16s - loss: 0.2236 - acc: 0.9366 - val_loss: 0.0746 - val_acc: 0.9768
Epoch 2/10
 - 19s - loss: 0.0709 - acc: 0.9784 - val_loss: 0.0463 - val_acc: 0.9847
Epoch 3/10
 - 19s - loss: 0.0504 - acc: 0.9845 - val_loss: 0.0420 - val_acc: 0.9860
Epoch 4/10
 - 19s - loss: 0.0402 - acc: 0.9874 - val_loss: 0.0392 - val_acc: 0.9869
Epoch 5/10
 - 19s - loss: 0.0320 - acc: 0.9898 - val_loss: 0.0345 - val_acc: 0.9885
Epoch 6/10
 - 19s - loss: 0.0262 - acc: 0.9918 - val_loss: 0.0330 - val_acc: 0.9902
Epoch 7/10
 - 19s - loss: 0.0227 - acc: 0.9929 - val_loss: 0.0341 - val_acc: 0.9890
Epoch 8/10
 - 19s - loss: 0.0193 - acc: 0.9938 - val_loss: 0.0338 - val_acc: 0.9887
Epoch 9/10
 - 19s - loss: 0.0165 - acc: 0.9949 - val_loss: 0.0303 - val_acc: 0.9900
Epoch 10/10
 - 19s - loss: 0.0129 - acc: 0.9961 - val_loss: 0.0300 - val_acc: 0.9907
Baseline Error: 0.93%