BGAN 简介与代码实战

1.介绍
     BGAN的全称是Boundary Seeking GAN，它的中文翻译是：基于边界寻找的gan，那么这个边界指的是谁呢？一般而言，判别器的loss稳定在0.5的时候，生成图片的效果是最好的，而这个边界指代的就是0.5

2.模型结构
     个人认为gan的模型结构不是那么重要，重要的是它的损失函数和它所用到的一些技巧性东西，很多论文，就不画结构图在上面，本篇论文也是这样干的，因此我也不放了。
 

3.模型特点

     BGAN与原始gan（GAN 简介与代码实战_天竺街潜水的八角的博客-CSDN博客）的主要区别在于损失函数

对于上面原始gan损失函数，当固定G的时候，可以得到最优D

    当G对应着最优D的时候，真实分布Pdata(x)可以被整理出下面公式，但我们可以通过调整生成分布、G和D来得到真实分布，但这里有一个问题，其实我们训练gan的时候，很难得到最优D，所以此假设，在大部分情况下是不成立的。 

为了得到最优D，我们把损失函数改成下面公式，当D（x）=0.5的时候，G最优。

 

4.代码实现keras

class BGAN():
    """Reference: https://wiseodd.github.io/techblog/2017/03/07/boundary-seeking-gan/"""
    def __init__(self):
        self.img_rows = 28
        self.img_cols = 28
        self.channels = 1
        self.img_shape = (self.img_rows, self.img_cols, self.channels)
        self.latent_dim = 100
 
        optimizer = Adam(0.0002, 0.5)
 
        # Build and compile the discriminator
        self.discriminator = self.build_discriminator()
        self.discriminator.compile(loss='binary_crossentropy',
            optimizer=optimizer,
            metrics=['accuracy'])
 
        # Build the generator
        self.generator = self.build_generator()
 
        # The generator takes noise as input and generated imgs
        z = Input(shape=(self.latent_dim,))
        img = self.generator(z)
 
        # For the combined model we will only train the generator
        self.discriminator.trainable = False
 
        # The valid takes generated images as input and determines validity
        valid = self.discriminator(img)
 
        # The combined model  (stacked generator and discriminator)
        # Trains the generator to fool the discriminator
        self.combined = Model(z, valid)
        self.combined.compile(loss=self.boundary_loss, optimizer=optimizer)
 
    def build_generator(self):
 
        model = Sequential()
 
        model.add(Dense(256, input_dim=self.latent_dim))
        model.add(LeakyReLU(alpha=0.2))
        model.add(BatchNormalization(momentum=0.8))
        model.add(Dense(512))
        model.add(LeakyReLU(alpha=0.2))
        model.add(BatchNormalization(momentum=0.8))
        model.add(Dense(1024))
        model.add(LeakyReLU(alpha=0.2))
        model.add(BatchNormalization(momentum=0.8))
        model.add(Dense(np.prod(self.img_shape), activation='tanh'))
        model.add(Reshape(self.img_shape))
 
        model.summary()
 
        noise = Input(shape=(self.latent_dim,))
        img = model(noise)
 
        return Model(noise, img)
 
    def build_discriminator(self):
 
        model = Sequential()
 
        model.add(Flatten(input_shape=self.img_shape))
        model.add(Dense(512))
        model.add(LeakyReLU(alpha=0.2))
        model.add(Dense(256))
        model.add(LeakyReLU(alpha=0.2))
        model.add(Dense(1, activation='sigmoid'))
        model.summary()
 
        img = Input(shape=self.img_shape)
        validity = model(img)
 
        return Model(img, validity)
 
    def boundary_loss(self, y_true, y_pred):
        """
        Boundary seeking loss.
        Reference: https://wiseodd.github.io/techblog/2017/03/07/boundary-seeking-gan/
        """
        return 0.5 * K.mean((K.log(y_pred) - K.log(1 - y_pred))**2)
 
    def train(self, epochs, batch_size=128, sample_interval=50):
 
        # Load the dataset
        (X_train, _), (_, _) = mnist.load_data()
 
        # Rescale -1 to 1
        X_train = X_train / 127.5 - 1.
        X_train = np.expand_dims(X_train, axis=3)
 
        # Adversarial ground truths
        valid = np.ones((batch_size, 1))
        fake = np.zeros((batch_size, 1))
 
        for epoch in range(epochs):
 
            # ---------------------
            #  Train Discriminator
            # ---------------------
 
            # Select a random batch of images
            idx = np.random.randint(0, X_train.shape[0], batch_size)
            imgs = X_train[idx]
 
            noise = np.random.normal(0, 1, (batch_size, self.latent_dim))
 
            # Generate a batch of new images
            gen_imgs = self.generator.predict(noise)
 
            # Train the discriminator
            d_loss_real = self.discriminator.train_on_batch(imgs, valid)
            d_loss_fake = self.discriminator.train_on_batch(gen_imgs, fake)
            d_loss = 0.5 * np.add(d_loss_real, d_loss_fake)
 
 
            # ---------------------
            #  Train Generator
            # ---------------------
 
            g_loss = self.combined.train_on_batch(noise, valid)
 
            # Plot the progress
            print ("%d [D loss: %f, acc.: %.2f%%] [G loss: %f]" % (epoch, d_loss[0], 100*d_loss[1], g_loss))
 
            # If at save interval => save generated image samples
            if epoch % sample_interval == 0:
                self.sample_images(epoch)
 
    def sample_images(self, epoch):
        r, c = 5, 5
        noise = np.random.normal(0, 1, (r * c, self.latent_dim))
        gen_imgs = self.generator.predict(noise)
        # Rescale images 0 - 1
        gen_imgs = 0.5 * gen_imgs + 0.5
 
        fig, axs = plt.subplots(r, c)
        cnt = 0
        for i in range(r):
            for j in range(c):
                axs[i,j].imshow(gen_imgs[cnt, :,:,0], cmap='gray')
                axs[i,j].axis('off')
                cnt += 1
        fig.savefig("images/mnist_%d.png" % epoch)
        plt.close()