Spring IOC 基本操作

实用工具：Idea2019版本

一、创建一个meven-webAPP

 

 

二、手动创建 java和resources文件夹

三、在pom.xml中导入spring依赖

<!-- spring begin -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring end -->

四、创建com.hxci.ioc包，存放类和接口

 

五、 在dao层接口中写入say()方法并在实现类中实现方法.service同理

package com.hxci.ioc;

public interface UserDao {
    public void say();
}

 

package com.hxci.ioc;

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    @Override
    public void say() {
        System.out.println("userDao say hello 呼兵!");
    }
}

 

package com.hxci.ioc;

public interface UserService {
    public void say();
}

package com.hxci.ioc;

public class UserSerivceImpl implements UserService {

    private UserDao userDao;

        /*添加set方法*/
    public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
        this.userDao = userDao;
    }

    @Override
    public void say() {
        this.userDao.say();
        System.out.println("userSerivce say hello 呼兵！");
    }
}

 

 六、resources中创建applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="userDao" class="com.hxci.ioc.UserDaoImpl"></bean>
    <bean id="userSerivce" class="com.hxci.ioc.UserSerivceImpl">
        <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

七、创建测试类进行测试

package com.hxci.ioc;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class TestIoC {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserDao userDao = (UserDao)applicationContext.getBean("userDao");
        userDao.say();
       
    }
}

八、 测试成功：

 附加：DI注入

创建DI测试类测试Di

package com.hxci.ioc;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class TestDi {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserService userService = (UserService)applicationContext.getBean("userSerivce");
        userService.say();
    }
}

测试成功：