Gui-swing

 我为大家整理了AWT之后的swing包的使用

1. 初步构建了一个基础的swing框架

package com.swing;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JframeDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyJframe().init();
    }
}

class MyJframe extends JFrame{
    public void init(){
        this.setBounds(10,10,500,500);
        this.setVisible(true);
        super.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        JLabel label = new JLabel("你好");
        this.add(label);

        label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);

        //获得一个容器
        Container container = getContentPane();
        container.setBackground(Color.yellow);
    }
}

2 .弹框的显示

JDialog，用来被弹出，默认就有关闭事件！

package com.swing;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class DialogDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
       new MyJframe1();
    }
}

//定义初始窗口
class MyJframe1 extends JFrame{
    public MyJframe1(){
        super("会有一个弹窗");
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(700,500);
       // this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        //JFrame 放东西，容器
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        container.setLayout(null);

        //创建一个按钮
        JButton button = new JButton("点击我会有一个弹窗");
        button.setBounds(30,30,100,50);

        //点击这个按钮，弹出一个窗口
        button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
               new MyDialog();
            }
        });
        container.add(button);

    }
}

     //定义弹窗
     class MyDialog extends JDialog{
         public MyDialog() {
             this.setVisible(true);
             this.setBounds(100,100,500,500);
            // this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

             //定义一个容器，里面放一段话
             Container container = this.getContentPane();
             //绝对定位
             container.setLayout(null);
             container.add(new Label("你好，很高兴认识你"));
         }
     }

3.标签以及图片的显示

package com.swing;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

//图标，需要实现类，Frame继承
public class LabelTest extends JFrame implements Icon {
    private int width;
    private int height;

    public LabelTest() {} //无参构造

    public LabelTest(int width, int height) {
        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;
    }

    @Override
    public void paintIcon(Component c, Graphics g, int x, int y) {
        //设置图标样式
       g.fillOval(20,20,500,500);
    }

    @Override
    public int getIconWidth() {
        return this.width;
    }

    @Override
    public int getIconHeight() {
        return this.height;
    }

    public void init(){
        LabelTest labelTest = new LabelTest(10,15);
        JLabel jLabel = new JLabel("icontest",labelTest,SwingConstants.CENTER);

        Container container =this.getContentPane();
        container.add(jLabel);
        setVisible(true);
        setBounds(20,20,500,500);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
       new LabelTest().init();
    }
}

4. 面板  JPanel

package com.swing;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class ImageIconDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
       new MyImage();
    }
}

class MyImage extends JFrame{
    public MyImage() throws HeadlessException {
        super("我的图片");
        //获取图片地址
        JLabel jLabel = new JLabel("myIcon");
        URL url = MyImage.class.getResource("OIP.jpg");
        ImageIcon imageIcon = new ImageIcon(url);
        jLabel.setIcon(imageIcon);
        jLabel.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        container.add(jLabel);

        setVisible(true);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setSize(500,500);

    }
}

package com.swing;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JPanelTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JPane1Demo();
    }
}

class JPane1Demo extends JFrame {
    public JPane1Demo() {
        super("划分区域");
        //定义一个容器
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        container.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1,10,10));
        //定义面板和面板内部的划分
       JPanel panel1 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1,3));
       JPanel panel2 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1,2));
       JPanel panel3 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(2,2));
       JPanel panel4 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(2,2));

        panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
        panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
        panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
        panel2.add(new JButton("2"));
        panel2.add(new JButton("2"));
        panel3.add(new JButton("3"));
        panel3.add(new JButton("3"));
        panel3.add(new JButton("3"));
        panel3.add(new JButton("3"));
        panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        panel4.add(new JButton("4"));

        container.add(panel1);
        container.add(panel2);
        container.add(panel3);
        container.add(panel4);

        setVisible(true);
        setBounds(10,10,200,200);
    }
}

滚动体 JScroll

package com.swing;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JScrollTest extends JFrame {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JScrollTest();
    }
    public JScrollTest(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //文本域
        JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(20,10);
        textArea.setText("Hello world");

        //Scroll面板
        JScrollPane jScrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
        container.add(jScrollPane);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,200,200);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }
}

 6. 按钮

单选框按钮

package com.swing;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class ButtonText extends JFrame {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //单选框按钮
    new ButtonText();
    }
     public ButtonText(){
        JRadioButton jButton1 = new JRadioButton("按钮1");
        JRadioButton jButton2 = new JRadioButton("按钮2");
        JRadioButton jButton3 = new JRadioButton("按钮3");

        //设置按钮组
         ButtonGroup buttonGroup = new ButtonGroup();
         buttonGroup.add(jButton1);
         buttonGroup.add(jButton2);
         buttonGroup.add(jButton3);

         Container container = this.getContentPane();
         container.add(jButton1,BorderLayout.CENTER);
         container.add(jButton2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
         container.add(jButton3,BorderLayout.NORTH);

         this.setVisible(true);
         this.setBounds(10,10,200,200);
         this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

     }
}

多选框按钮

package com.swing;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class ButtonText2 extends JFrame {
    //多选按钮
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new ButtonText2();
    }

    public ButtonText2(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //定义多选框
        JCheckBox jCheckBox1 = new JCheckBox("按钮1");
        JCheckBox jCheckBox2 = new JCheckBox("按钮2");
        container.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER));
        container.add(jCheckBox1);
        container.add(jCheckBox2);

        setVisible(true);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setSize(500,500);
    }
}

7. 列表

package com.swing;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class TestComboboxDemo01 extends JFrame {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //下拉框
    new TestComboboxDemo01();
    }

    public TestComboboxDemo01() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        JComboBox status =new JComboBox();

        status.addItem(null);
        status.addItem("状态1");
        status.addItem("状态2");
        status.addItem("状态3");

        container.add(status);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(10,10,500,350);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
}

package com.swing;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class ListDemo1 extends  JFrame {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
            //单选框按钮
            new ListDemo1();
        }
     public ListDemo1(){
            Container container = this.getContentPane();

            //生成列表的内容
         String[] contents = {"1","2","3","4"};

         //列表中需要放入内容
         JList jList = new JList(contents);

         container.add(jList);

            this.setVisible(true);
            this.setBounds(10,10,200,200);
            this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        }
    }

 

 

8.密码框

package com.swing;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class PasswordDemo01 extends JFrame {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new PasswordDemo01();
    }

    public PasswordDemo01(){
        //密码框
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        JPasswordField passwordField = new JPasswordField();
        //默认的密码符号是圆点，我们将其设置为*
        passwordField.setEchoChar('*');
        container.add(passwordField);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(10,10,500,350);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
    }