Python 设计模式

抽象工厂设计模式实例

from abc import ABC, abstractmethod

class Shape(ABC):
    @abstractmethod
    def draw(self):
        pass

class Circle(Shape):
    def draw(self):
        print("Drawing Circle")

class Square(Shape):
    def draw(self):
        print("Drawing Square")

class Color(ABC):
    @abstractmethod
    def fill(self):
        pass

class Red(Color):
    def fill(self):
        print("Filling Red")

class Green(Color):
    def fill(self):
        print("Filling Green")

class AbstractFactory(ABC):
    @abstractmethod
    def get_shape(self, shape):
        pass

    @abstractmethod
    def get_color(self, color):
        pass

class ShapeFactory(AbstractFactory):
    def get_shape(self, shape):
        if shape == "CIRCLE":
            return Circle()
        elif shape == "SQUARE":
            return Square()
        return None
    
    def get_color(self, color):
        return None

class ColorFactory(AbstractFactory):
    def get_shape(self, shape):
        return None
    
    def get_color(self, color):
        if color == "RED":
            return Red()
        elif color == "GREEN":
            return Green()
        return None

class FactoryProducer:
    @staticmethod
    def get_factory(choice):
        if choice == "SHAPE":
            return ShapeFactory()
        elif choice == "COLOR":
            return ColorFactory()
        return None

if __name__ == "__main__":
    shape_factory = FactoryProducer.get_factory("SHAPE")
    shape1 = shape_factory.get_shape("CIRCLE")
    shape1.draw()
    shape2 = shape_factory.get_shape("SQUARE")
    shape2.draw()

    color_factory = FactoryProducer.get_factory("COLOR")
    color1 = color_factory.get_color("RED")
    color1.fill()
    color2 = color_factory.get_color("GREEN")
    color2.fill()

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