Android音量调节（一）音量键的处理流程

1.Android音量键调节音量流程

整个流程分析是基于Android 8.0来进行讲解的

2.Android流定义

在Android系统中，音量都是分开控制的，比如媒体音量，铃声音量，闹钟音量，蓝牙音量，通话音量都是分开控制的。各种音量都是通过音频流来区别不同音量类型的。在Android 8.0里面，一共定义了11种流的类型，每种流类型都定义了最大音量（MAX_STREAM_VOLUME），最小音量（MIN_STREAM_VOLUME），以及默认音量（DEFAULT_STREAM_VOLUME），细心的童鞋可能会发现，我们能调节的音量类型，也就5种。所以还存在一个流的映射关系，然后这个流就可以使用另外一个流的音量了。

• 最大音量

-frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/audio/AudioService.java

   /** Maximum volume index values for audio streams */
    private static int[] MAX_STREAM_VOLUME = new int[] {
        5,  // STREAM_VOICE_CALL
        7,  // STREAM_SYSTEM
        7,  // STREAM_RING
        15, // STREAM_MUSIC
        7,  // STREAM_ALARM
        7,  // STREAM_NOTIFICATION
        15, // STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO
        7,  // STREAM_SYSTEM_ENFORCED
        15, // STREAM_DTMF
        15, // STREAM_TTS
        15  // STREAM_ACCESSIBILITY
    };
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• 最小音量

-frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/audio/AudioService.java

    /** Minimum volume index values for audio streams */
    private static int[] MIN_STREAM_VOLUME = new int[] {
        1, // STREAM_VOICE_CALL
        0, // STREAM_SYSTEM
        0, // STREAM_RING
        0, // STREAM_MUSIC
        0, // STREAM_ALARM
        0, // STREAM_NOTIFICATION
        0, // STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO
        0, // STREAM_SYSTEM_ENFORCED
        0, // STREAM_DTMF
        0, // STREAM_TTS
        0  // STREAM_ACCESSIBILITY
    };
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• 默认音量

-frameworks/base/media/java/android/media/AudioSystem.java

    public static int[] DEFAULT_STREAM_VOLUME = new int[] {
        4, // STREAM_VOICE_CALL
        7, // STREAM_SYSTEM
        5, // STREAM_RING
        5, // STREAM_MUSIC
        6, // STREAM_ALARM
        5, // STREAM_NOTIFICATION
        7, // STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO
        7, // STREAM_SYSTEM_ENFORCED
        5, // STREAM_DTMF
        5, // STREAM_TTS
        5  // STREAM_ACCESSIBILITY
    };
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• 音频流映射 在Android系统中，不同设备的映射不尽相同，一共定义了三种设备的音频流的映射，分别是VOICE（STREAM_VOLUME_ALIAS_VOICE），TELEVISION（STREAM_VOLUME_ALIAS_TELEVISION），DEFAULT（STREAM_VOLUME_ALIAS_DEFAULT）。

  • VOICE（STREAM_VOLUME_ALIAS_VOICE），voice表示具有语音功能的设备，比如电话

  -frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/audio/AudioService.java
  
      private final int[] STREAM_VOLUME_ALIAS_VOICE = new int[] {
          AudioSystem.STREAM_VOICE_CALL,       // STREAM_VOICE_CALL
          AudioSystem.STREAM_RING,             // STREAM_SYSTEM
          AudioSystem.STREAM_RING,             // STREAM_RING
          AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC,            // STREAM_MUSIC
          AudioSystem.STREAM_ALARM,            // STREAM_ALARM
          AudioSystem.STREAM_RING,             // STREAM_NOTIFICATION
          AudioSystem.STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO,    // STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO
          AudioSystem.STREAM_RING,             // STREAM_SYSTEM_ENFORCED
          AudioSystem.STREAM_RING,             // STREAM_DTMF
          AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC,            // STREAM_TTS
          AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC             // STREAM_ACCESSIBILITY
      };
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  • TELEVISION（STREAM_VOLUME_ALIAS_TELEVISION），television对应电视或者机顶盒

  -frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/audio/AudioService.java
  
      private final int[] STREAM_VOLUME_ALIAS_TELEVISION = new int[] {
          AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC,      // STREAM_VOICE_CALL
          AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC,      // STREAM_SYSTEM
          AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC,      // STREAM_RING
          AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC,      // STREAM_MUSIC
          AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC,      // STREAM_ALARM
          AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC,      // STREAM_NOTIFICATION
          AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC,      // STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO
          AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC,      // STREAM_SYSTEM_ENFORCED
          AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC,      // STREAM_DTMF
          AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC,      // STREAM_TTS
          AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC       // STREAM_ACCESSIBILITY
      };
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  • DEFAULT（STREAM_VOLUME_ALIAS_DEFAULT），default表示平板之类的设备

  -frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/audio/AudioService.java
  
      private final int[] STREAM_VOLUME_ALIAS_DEFAULT = new int[] {
          AudioSystem.STREAM_VOICE_CALL,      // STREAM_VOICE_CALL
          AudioSystem.STREAM_RING,            // STREAM_SYSTEM
          AudioSystem.STREAM_RING,            // STREAM_RING
          AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC,           // STREAM_MUSIC
          AudioSystem.STREAM_ALARM,           // STREAM_ALARM
          AudioSystem.STREAM_RING,            // STREAM_NOTIFICATION
          AudioSystem.STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO,   // STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO
          AudioSystem.STREAM_RING,            // STREAM_SYSTEM_ENFORCED
          AudioSystem.STREAM_RING,            // STREAM_DTMF
          AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC,           // STREAM_TTS
          AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC            // STREAM_ACCESSIBILITY
      };
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  • 映射关系如下

  流序号	流类型	最大音量	最小音量	默认音量	VOICE/DEFAULT	TELEVISION
  0	STREAM_VOICE_CALL	5	1	4	STREAM_VOICE_CALL	STREAM_MUSIC
  1	STREAM_SYSTEM	7	0	7	STREAM_RING	STREAM_MUSIC
  2	STREAM_RING	7	0	5	STREAM_RING	STREAM_MUSIC
  3	STREAM_MUSIC	15	0	5	STREAM_MUSIC	STREAM_MUSIC
  4	STREAM_ALARM	7	0	6	STREAM_ALARM	STREAM_MUSIC
  5	STREAM_NOTIFICATION	7	0	5	STREAM_RING	STREAM_MUSIC
  6	STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO	15	0	7	STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO	STREAM_MUSIC
  7	STREAM_SYSTEM_ENFORCED	7	0	7	STREAM_RING	STREAM_MUSIC
  8	STREAM_DTMF	15	0	5	STREAM_RING	STREAM_MUSIC
  9	STREAM_TTS	15	0	5	STREAM_MUSIC	STREAM_MUSIC
  10	STREAM_ACCESSIBILITY	15	0	5	STREAM_MUSIC	STREAM_MUSIC

  通过上表，可以很明显的看到，在手机和平板上面