【练习】2.Consuming a RESTful Web Service

Starting with Spring Initializr

Fetching a REST Resource

First, you need to create a domain class to contain the data that you need. The following listing shows the Quote class, which you can use as your domain class:

src/main/java/com/example/consumingrest/Quote.java

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package com.example.consumingrest;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreProperties;

@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
public class Quote {

  private String type;
  private Value value;

  public Quote() {
  }

  public String getType() {
    return type;

You also need an additional class, to embed the inner quotation itself. The Value class fills that need and is shown in the following listing (at src/main/java/com/example/consumingrest/Value.java)

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package com.example.consumingrest;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreProperties;

@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
public class Value {

  private Long id;
  private String quote;

  public Value() {
  }

  public Long getId() {
    return this.id;
  }

  public String getQuote() {
    return this.quote;
  }

  public void setId(Long id) {
    this.id = id;
  }

  public void setQuote(String quote) {
    this.quote = quote;
  }

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return "Value{" +
        "id=" + id +
        ", quote='" + quote + '\'' +
        '}';
  }
}

Finishing the Application

Now you need to add a few other things to the ConsumingRestApplication class to get it to show quotations from our RESTful source. You need to add:

• A logger, to send output to the log (the console, in this example).

• A RestTemplate, which uses the Jackson JSON processing library to process the incoming data.

• A CommandLineRunner that runs the RestTemplate (and, consequently, fetches our quotation) on startup.

The following listing shows the finished ConsumingRestApplication class (at src/main/java/com/example/consumingrest/ConsumingRestApplication.java

package com.example.consumingrest;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.client.RestTemplateBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@SpringBootApplication
public class ConsumingRestApplication {

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ConsumingRestApplication.class);

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConsumingRestApplication.class, args);
    }

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(RestTemplateBuilder builder) {
        return builder.build();
    }

    @Bean
    public CommandLineRunner run(RestTemplate restTemplate) throws Exception {
        return args -> {
            Quote quote = restTemplate.getForObject(
                    "https://quoters.apps.pcfone.io/api/random", Quote.class);
            log.info(quote.toString());
        };
    }
}

run 

mvnw spring-boot:run

  public void setType(String type) {
    this.type = type;
  }

  public Value getValue() {
    return value;
  }

  public void setValue(Value value) {
    this.value = value;
  }

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return "Quote{" +
        "type='" + type + '\'' +
        ", value=" + value +
        '}';
  }
}