【练习】3.Building Java Projects with Maven

Set up the project

In a project directory of your choosing, create the following subdirectory structure; for example, with mkdir -p src/main/java/hello 

新建以下文件夹

用IDEA打开

Within the src/main/java/hello directory, you can create any Java classes you want. To maintain consistency with the rest of this guide, create these two classes: HelloWorld.java and Greeter.java.

src/main/java/hello/HelloWorld.java

copy

package hello;

public class HelloWorld {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Greeter greeter = new Greeter();
    System.out.println(greeter.sayHello());
  }
}

src/main/java/hello/Greeter.java

copy

package hello;

public class Greeter {
  public String sayHello() {
    return "Hello world!";
  }
}

Now that you have a project that is ready to be built with Maven, the next step is to install Maven.

安装完成run mvn -v看是否安装成功

Once you have downloaded the zip file, unzip it to your computer. Then add the bin folder to your path.

把maven文件中的bin文件夹copy到之前建立的mkdir -p文件夹路径下

Define a simple Maven build

在根目录下建立一个pom.xlm文档，copy代码到文档里

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>gs-maven</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <version>0.1.0</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.2.4</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>shade</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <transformers>
                                <transformer
                                    implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
                                    <mainClass>hello.HelloWorld</mainClass>
                                </transformer>
                            </transformers>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

打开terminal运行mvn -v

Build Java code

在terminal中run 

mvn compile

Declare Dependencies

First, change HelloWorld.java to look like this:

src/main/java/hello/HelloWorld.java

添加<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
            <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.2</version>
        </dependency>
</dependencies>

到project项目里

Write a Test

First add JUnit as a dependency to your pom.xml, in the test scope:

<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.12</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

Then create a test case like this:

src/test/java/hello/GreeterTest.java

package hello;

import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.containsString;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import org.junit.Test;

public class GreeterTest {
  
  private Greeter greeter = new Greeter();

  @Test
  public void greeterSaysHello() {
    assertThat(greeter.sayHello(), containsString("Hello"));
  }

}

 https://blog.csdn.net/l18848956739/article/details/86300571?