Nginx服务-虚拟主机

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-12 09:25:56 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-12 09:25:56 发布

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文章标签： nginx 运维 linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_59439550/article/details/120661223

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前言

利用虚拟主机，不用为每个要运行的网站提供一台单独的Nginx服务器或单独运行一组Nginx进程，虚拟主机提供了在同一台服务器、同一组Nginx进程上运行多个网站的功能。跟Apache一样，Nginx也可以配置多种类型的虚拟主机，分别是基于IP的虚拟主机、基于域名的虚拟主机、基于端口的虚拟主机。

一、基于域名的虚拟主机

1.添加域名解析

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/hosts
...
192.168.196.151 www.abc.com www.accp.com

2.准备虚拟站点网页文档

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /var/www/html/abc
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /var/www/html/accp
[root@localhost ~]# echo "<h1>www.abc.com</h1>" > /var/www/html/abc/index.html
[root@localhost ~]# echo "<h1>www.accp.com</h1>" > /var/www/html/accp/index.html

3.修改Nginx的配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
...
server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  www.abc.com;

        charset utf-8;

        access_log  logs/abc.access.log;

        location / {
            root   /var/www/html/abc;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }
server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  www.accp.com;

        charset utf-8;

        access_log  logs/accp.access.log;

        location / {
            root   /var/www/html/accp;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }
...

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart nginx.service

二、基于IP的虚拟主机

1.添加IP地址

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/hosts
...
192.168.196.151 www.abc.com
192.168.196.200 www.accp.com

2.设置虚拟网卡

[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig ens33:0 192.168.196.200/24

3.修改Nginx的配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
...
server {
        listen       192.168.196.151:80;
        server_name  www.abc.com;

        charset utf-8;

        access_log  logs/abc.access.log;

        location / {
            root   /var/www/html/abc;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }
server {
        listen       192.196.151.200:80;
        server_name  www.accp.com;

        charset utf-8;

        access_log  logs/accp.access.log;

        location / {
            root   /var/www/html/accp;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }
...

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart nginx.service

三、基于端口的虚拟主机

1.创建8080端口的网页文件

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /var/www/html/accp8080
[root@localhost ~]# echo "<h1>www.accp8080.com</h1>" > /var/www/html/accp8080/index.html

2.修改Nginx的配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
...
server {
        listen       192.168.196.200:8080;
        server_name  www.accp.com;

        charset utf-8;

        access_log  logs/accp.access.log;

        location / {
            root   /var/www/html/accp;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart nginx.service