C++ day01

1> 思维导图

2> 试编程

提示并输入一个字符串，统计该字符中大写、小写字母个数、数字个数、空格个数以及其他字符个数(要求使用C++风格字符串完成)

#include <iostream>


using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int lower_case=0,capital=0,black=0,number=0;
    string str;
    cout << "请输入一个字符串" << endl;
    getline(cin,str);
    string::iterator iter;
    for(iter = str.begin();iter != str.end();iter++)
    {

        if(*iter >= 'A' && *iter <= 'Z')
        {
            capital++;
        }
        if(*iter >= 'a' && *iter <= 'z')
        {
            lower_case++;
        }
        if(*iter >= '0' && *iter <= '9')
        {
            number++;
        }
        if(*iter == ' ')
        {
            black++;
        }

    }
    cout << "大写字母的个数为:" << capital << endl;
    cout << "小写字母的个数为:" << lower_case << endl;
    cout << "数字的个数为:" << number << endl;
    cout << "空格的个数为:" << black << endl;

    return 0;
}