静态综合路由实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 03:29:05 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 03:29:05 发布

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文章标签：网络服务器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_59481226/article/details/130782761

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一、实验要求

1.R6为isp，接口ip地址均为公有地址，该设备只能配置ip地址，之后不能再对其进行其他任何配置
2.R1-R6为局域网，私有IP地址为192.168.1.0/24，请合理分配
3.R1，R2，R4各有两个环回地址；R5，R6各有一个环回地址，所有路由器上的环回均代表连接用户的接口
4.R3下的两台pc通过DHCP自动获取ip地址
5.选路最佳，路由表尽量小，避免环路
6.R6TelnetR5的公有IP地址时候，实际登陆到R1上
7.R1-R5均可以访问R6的环回
8.R4与R5正常通过1000M链路，故障时通过100M链路

二、实验拓扑

三、实验步骤

1、改名字

[Huawei]sysname R1
[Huawei]sysname R2
[Huawei]sysname R3
[Huawei]sysname R4
[Huawei]sysname R5
[Huawei]sysname JSP

2、路由器接口配置IP和环回IP

R1：

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 30
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.9 30
[R1]interface LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.33 28
[R1]interface LoopBack 1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.49 28

R2：

[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.5 30
[R2]interface LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.65 28
[R2]interface LoopBack 1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.81 28

R3：

[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.10 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.13 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.97 27

R4：

[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.6 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.14 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.17 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.21 30
[R4]interface LoopBack 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.129 28
[R4]interface LoopBack 1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.145 28

R5：

[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.18 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 12.0.0.1 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.22 30
[R5]interface LoopBack 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.161 28

JSP：

[ISP]int g0/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.0.0.2 24
[ISP]interface LoopBack 0
[ISP-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 24

3、在R3上配置DHCP，给PC1/2分配地址

[R3]dhcp enable
[R3]ip pool 1
[R3-ip-pool-1]network 192.168.1.96 mask 27
[R3-ip-pool-1]gateway-list 192.168.1.97
[R3-ip-pool-1]dns-list 114.114.114.114
[R3-ip-pool-1]int g0/0/2
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global

PC1：

PC2：

4、给各路由器上配置静态路由、缺省路由

R1：

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.10
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.10
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.10
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10

R2：

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.6
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.6
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.6
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6

R3：

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.9
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14

R4：

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.5
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.18
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.22
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22

R5：

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21 preference 70
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21 preference 70
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21 preference 70
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21 preference 70
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21 preference 70
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21 preference 70
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21 preference 70
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21 preference 70

5、给路由器配置空接口防止环路

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 NULL 0
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 NULL 0

[R1]aaa
[R1-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher 123456
[R1-aaa]local-user huawei service-type telnet
[R1-aaa]local-user huawei privilege level 15
[R1-aaa]q
[R1]user-interface vty 0 4
[R1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa

6、R5配置nat转换以及端口映射

[R5]acl 2000
[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R5-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tcp global current-interface 23 ins
ide 192.168.1.1 23
Warning:The port 23 is well-known port. If you continue it may cause function fa
ilure.
Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]:y

测试结果：

莓气泄露～

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静态综合路由实验

1.R6为isp，接口ip地址均为公有地址，该设备只能配置ip地址，之后不能再对其进行其他任何配置2.R1-R6为局域网，私有IP地址为192.168.1.0/24，请合理分配3.R1，R2，R4各有两个环回地址；R5，R6各有一个环回地址，所有路由器上的环回均代表连接用户的接口4.R3下的两台pc通过DHCP自动获取ip地址5.选路最佳，路由表尽量小，避免环路6.R6TelnetR5的公有IP地址时候，实际登陆到R1上7.R1-R5均可以访问R6的环回。
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