ArrayList的应用——扑克牌

思路：

首先我们定义一个Card类，类成员有花色（suit），牌面值（rank）。

class Card{
    private String suit;//花色
    private int rank;//牌面值

    public Card(String suit, int rank) {
        this.suit = suit;
        this.rank = rank;
    }

然后我们“买牌”，“洗牌”等方法。

（1）买牌

牌的花色是固定且不变的，所以我们将其定义为static final，其次我们用List<Card>类型来接收

  public static final String[] suits = {"♥","♠","♦","♣"};
//    买一副牌
    public static List<Card> buyCard(){
        List<Card> cards = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i <4 ; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j <=13 ; j++) {
                cards.add(new Card(suits[i],j ));
            }
        }
        return cards;
    }

（2）洗牌

从后往前洗

//    洗牌
    public static void shuffle(List<Card> cards){
        Random random = new Random();
        for (int i =cards.size()-1; i >0 ; i--) {
            int index = random.nextInt(i);
//            交换
            Card tmp = cards.get(i);
            cards.set(i,cards.get(index));
            cards.set(index,tmp);
        }
    }

（3）抓牌

定义一个List<List<Card>>来接收每个人的牌（List<Card>）

/        开始抓牌
        List<List<Card>> hands = new ArrayList<>();
        List<Card> hand1 = new ArrayList<>();
        List<Card> hand2 = new ArrayList<>();
        List<Card> hand3 = new ArrayList<>();
        hands.add(hand1);
        hands.add(hand2);
        hands.add(hand3);
//每人轮流抓一张牌，一共抓五张
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
                hands.get(j).add(cards.remove(0));
            }
        }

完整代码

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;

class Card{
    private String suit;//花色
    private int rank;//牌面值

    public Card(String suit, int rank) {
        this.suit = suit;
        this.rank = rank;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "花色:"+suit+"面值:"+rank;
    }
}
public class CardDemo {
    public static final String[] suits = {"♥","♠","♦","♣"};
//    买一副牌
    public static List<Card> buyCard(){
        List<Card> cards = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i <4 ; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j <=13 ; j++) {
                cards.add(new Card(suits[i],j ));
            }
        }
        return cards;
    }
//    洗牌
    public static void shuffle(List<Card> cards){
        Random random = new Random();
        for (int i =cards.size()-1; i >0 ; i--) {
            int index = random.nextInt(i);
//            交换
            Card tmp = cards.get(i);
            cards.set(i,cards.get(index));
            cards.set(index,tmp);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Card> cards = buyCard();
        System.out.println("刚买的牌");
        System.out.println(cards);
        System.out.println("洗过的牌");
        shuffle(cards);
        System.out.println(cards);
//        开始抓牌
        List<List<Card>> hands = new ArrayList<>();
        List<Card> hand1 = new ArrayList<>();
        List<Card> hand2 = new ArrayList<>();
        List<Card> hand3 = new ArrayList<>();
        hands.add(hand1);
        hands.add(hand2);
        hands.add(hand3);
//每人轮流抓一张牌，一共抓五张
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
                hands.get(j).add(cards.remove(0));
            }
        }
        System.out.println("A手中的牌");
        System.out.println(hand1);
        System.out.println("B手中的牌");
        System.out.println(hand2);
        System.out.println("C手中的牌");
        System.out.println(hand3);
        System.out.println("剩余的牌");
        System.out.println(cards);
    }
}

运行结果