Qi v1.2.4协议 之 8 System Efficiency 【英文翻译】

8 System Efficiency

The efficiency of a wireless power transfer system depends on the combination of the specific Power Transmitter and the specific Power Receiver that are used, as well as their alignment. Since the Power Transmitter and Power Receiver are subsystems of two separate pieces of end equipment that may originate from different manufacturers, the efficiency of each can only be measured with a reference test fixture of the other subsystem. Below defines the procedure to measure the system efficiency with the help of the Test Power Transmitters and Test Power Receivers, which are defined in Part 3: Compliance Testing.

8 系统效率

无线充电系统的效率取决于所使用的发射端和接收端的组合，由于功率发射端和接收端是两个分别独立的子系统，来源于不同的厂商，每一侧的效率仅仅可以使用参考的测试治具（包含一个测试子系统）去进行效率的测试。Part 3：Compliance Testing定义了测量系统发射端和接收端的效率的方法。

Manufacturer: 制造商

8.1 Definition

Figure 43 shows a schematic diagram of a wireless power transfer System, consisting of a Power Transmitter coupled to a Power Receiver. As illustrated, Pin represents the DC input power to the (inverter stage of the) Power Transmitter, and POL represents the amount of DC power that is consumed in the load that is connected to the output terminals of the Power Receiver. The system efficiency is defined as:

8.1 定义

图片43 显示了一个无线功率传输系统的电路图，包含一个功率发射器耦合到功率接收器。如图中所描绘的，Pin代表直流电输入到发射端的逆变器侧，POL表示被传输和变化后给到后级终端时的直流电功率。整体的系统效率定义公式如下：

==> 也就是说，功率传输是从系统发射端的直流输入开始计算，到接收端输给后级负载时剩余的功率 算截止，这期间的功率传输效率

8.2 Power Transmitter efficiency

8.2.1 Baseline Power Profile

Table 61 indicates the recommended minimum system efficiency of a Power Transmitter for Baseline Power Profile devices , as measured with the set of Test Power Receivers defined in Part 3: Compliance Testing. It is also recommended that if the Power Transmitter is to be delivered with an AC adapter, the AC adapter should be Energy Star compliant.

8.2 功率发射端效率

8.2.1 基准线功率的介绍（5W）

表61显示了为BPP的功率发射器的官方推荐最小系统效率，在Part3：Compliance Testing部分中测量时所设置的参数。它同样被推荐给：如果发射器将功率传输给交流的适配器，这个交流适配器也要求能量传输合规。

注意： Test Power Receiver 是Part3中定义的标准的测试不同Load时的Receiver

The system efficiency of the Power Transmitter is measured using Test Power Receiver #1, as defined in Part3 : Compliance Testing. Measurement of the Power Transmitter efficiency shall proceed as follows:

功率发射器的系统效率使用测试功率接收器进行测试，Part3有定义。测量功率发射器的效率应当按照如下的步骤进行：

1. Position Test Power Receiver #1 on the Interface Surface of the Base Station – as guided by the Test Power Receiver’s alignment aid, if necessary.在接口表面的base station位置上测试功率接收器#1 – 如同帮助文档里所指导的:

2.Calculate the Power Transmitter efficiency nsystem as  ： 计算功率发射器的效率公式：

 3.Repeat the above 2 steps 3 times, and calculate the average Power Transmitter efficiency naverage as: 重复执行上面两个步骤三次，计算功率发射器的效率平均值：

8.2.2 Extended Power Profile

Table 62 provides recommendations for the minimum system efficiency for Extended Power Profile devices. Note that this table augments Table61.

8.2.2 拓展功率的Profile

表62提供了针对EPP标准设备的官方推荐最小系统效率的相关参数值。

8.3 Power Receiver efficiency

Measurement of the Power Receiver efficiency shall proceed as follows:

8.3 功率接收端的效率

1. Baseline Power Profile: Position the Power Receiver(Mobile Device) under test on the Interface Surface of Test Power Transmitter #2 defined in Part 3: Compliance Testing—as guided by the Power Receiver’s alignment aid, if necessary.

Extended Power Profile: Test Power Transmitter #MP1 is used to determine the efficiency of a Power Receiver that negotiates a Guaranteed Power Value of 15W in the Power Contract.

BPP：测试功率发射器#2的接口表面，功率接收器（智能手机）被放置其上测试—如同帮助文档所指导。

EPP：测试用功率发射器#MP1被用来确定接收器的效率，用来协商一个15W标准的有保证的功率值(在功率合同中)。

2.The power delivered to the load of the Power Receiver must be predetermined or set to a known condition POL.

功率传输到接收端的负载时，必须预先确定或者设置到一个已知的状况POL

3.Measure the amount of power Pin input of the Test Power Transmitter, at a power dissipation POL in the load of the Power Receiver under test.

测量功率发射器的Pin功率，需要功率接收器处于负载的测试状态时进行

4.Calculate the system efficiency for the Power Receiver nsystem as:

功率接收器的系统效率公式：

5.Repeat the above 3 steps 3 times, and calculate the average Power Receiver efficiency naverage as: 重复执行上述3个步骤3次，然后计算功率接收器的平均功率