STM32F103系列——Usart串口配置

话不多说先演示代码

usart.c

#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#pragma import(__use_no_semihosting)             
//               
struct __FILE 
{ 
	int handle; 
}; 

FILE __stdout;       
//   
int _sys_exit(int x) 
{ 
	x = x; 
} 

int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
{ 	

	USART_SendData(USART1, (unsigned char) ch);
  while (!(USART1->SR & USART_FLAG_TXE));
	return ch;

}


/************************************

PA9  ---- USART1_TX
PA10 ---- USART1_RX


*************************************/

void Usart1_Init(int myBaudRate)
{
	GPIO_InitTypeDef	 GPIO_InitStruct;
	USART_InitTypeDef	USART_InitStruct;
  NVIC_InitTypeDef   			NVIC_InitStructure;
	
	//时钟的使能
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);	
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1|RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE);
		
	GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Pin 	= GPIO_Pin_9;
	GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Mode 	= GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;		//推挽输出
	GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Speed 	= GPIO_Speed_50MHz;


	GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct); 	
	GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;  
    GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;  //浮空输入 
    GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);  
	
	
	USART_InitStruct.USART_BaudRate	= myBaudRate;  //自己在调用函数时，填写波特率
	USART_InitStruct.USART_Mode		= USART_Mode_Tx|USART_Mode_Rx; //使用模式
	USART_InitStruct.USART_Parity	= USART_Parity_No; //无奇偶效验
	USART_InitStruct.USART_StopBits	= USART_StopBits_1; //1个停止位
	USART_InitStruct.USART_WordLength= USART_WordLength_8b; //一个字节
	USART_InitStruct.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None; //无硬件控制流
	//5串口初始化
	USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStruct);
	
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel 					 = USART1_IRQn; //中断通道1
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0x01;  	//抢占优先级
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority 		 = 0x01;	//响应优先级
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd 				 = ENABLE;	//使能    
	//启动定时器中断，配置NVIC
	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);	
    //使能中断接收
    USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);
	//使能串口
	USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE);

}

如果你想使用串口中断接受信息的话，千万别忘记写这一条命令！！！ USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);