LeetCode知识点总结 - 43

LeetCode 43. Multiply Strings

考点	难度
Math	Medium

题目

Given two non-negative integers num1 and num2 represented as strings, return the product of num1 and num2, also represented as a string.

Note: You must not use any built-in BigInteger library or convert the inputs to integer directly.

思路

num1和num2从后向前，相乘的结果加到i + j位，进位加到i + j + 1位，最后i + j位保留个位数。res[i+j+1] += res[i+j]//10用+=是因为列竖式做乘法的时候总是两个两个相加，之前留下来的i + j位和新算出来的i + j位加起来需要大于10的情况需要考虑进位。

答案

class Solution:
    def multiply(self, num1, num2):
        res = [0]* (len(num1) + len(num2))
        for i, e1 in enumerate(reversed(num1)):
            for j, e2 in enumerate(reversed(num2)):
                res[i+j] += int(e1) * int(e2)
                res[i+j+1] += res[i+j]//10
                res[i+j] %= 10
        while len(res) > 1 and res[-1] == 0: res.pop()
        return ''.join( map(str,res[::-1]) )