Servlet:利用Response实现三秒刷新一次的数字验证码

一、创建ImageServlet类

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

public class ImageServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //如何让浏览器3秒自动刷新一次
        resp.setHeader("refresh","3");
        //在内存中创建一个图片
        BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(80, 20,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        //得到图片
        Graphics2D graphics = (Graphics2D)bufferedImage.getGraphics();//笔
        //设置图片的背景颜色
        graphics.setColor(Color.white);
        graphics.fillRect(0,0,80,20);
        //给图片写数据
        graphics.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        graphics.setFont(new Font(null,Font.BOLD,20));
        graphics.drawString(makeNum(),0,20);
        //告诉浏览器这个请求用图片的方式打开
        resp.setContentType("image/jpeg");
        //网站存在缓存，不让浏览器缓存
        resp.setDateHeader("expires",-1);
        resp.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
        resp.setHeader("Pragma","no-cache");

        //把图片写给浏览器
      ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "jpg",resp.getOutputStream());
    }
    //生成随机数
    private String makeNum(){
        Random random = new Random();
        String num=random.nextInt(99999999)+"";
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for(int i=0;i<7-num.length();i++){
            sb.append("0");
        }
        num=sb.toString()+num;
        return num;
    }
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

二、注册Servlet（在web.xml中）

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>image</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.huang.servlet.ImageServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>image</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/image</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

三、运行结果