yum安装软件报错:Invalid configuration value: failovermethod=priority...

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错误一:

Invalid configuration value: failovermethod=priority in /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Linux-BaseOS.repo; Configuration: OptionBinding with id "failovermethod" does not exist
CentOS Linux 8 - AppStream                                                 6.3 kB/s | 2.3 kB     00:00    
Errors during downloading metadata for repository 'appstream':
  - Status code: 404 for http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/8/AppStream/x86_64/os/repodata/repomd.xml (IP: 100.100.2.148)
Error: Failed to download metadata for repo 'appstream': Cannot download repomd.xml: Cannot download repodata/repomd.xml: All mirrors were tried

当前环境为:

[root@iZ2vc5xk901ftf2vfscwc1Z yum.repos.d]# uname -srm
Linux 4.18.0-348.2.1.el8_5.x86_64 x86_64

CentOS版本为:

[root@iZ2vc5xk901ftf2vfscwc1Z yum.repos.d]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 8.5.2111

解决办法:

1.找到CentOS相关目录,备份CentOS-AppStream,CentOS-Base文件,一般CentOS目录在/etc/yum.repos.d文件夹下,如下:

备份:

cp CentOS-Linux-AppStream.repo CentOS-Linux-AppStream.repo1
cp CentOS-Linux-BaseOS.repo CentOS-Linux-BaseOS.repo1

2.编辑文件CentOS-Linux-AppStream.repo,CentOS-Linux-BaseOS.repo进行字符串替换:

vi CentOS-Linux-BaseOS.repo
# esc 键盘 ： 命令模式下执行：
%s/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/mirrors.aliyun.com/g 
# 继续执行:
%s/$releasever/$releasever-stream/g

vi CentOS-Linux-AppStream.repo
# esc 键盘 ： 命令模式下执行：
%s/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/mirrors.aliyun.com/g 
# 继续执行:
%s/$releasever/$releasever-stream/g

3.执行命令:

yum makecache
yum update

命令执行效果:

[root@iZ2vc5xk901ftf2vfscwc1Z yum.repos.d]# yum update
Invalid configuration value: failovermethod=priority in /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Linux-epel.repo; Configuration: OptionBinding with id "failovermethod" does not exist
Last metadata expiration check: 0:01:22 ago on Wed 09 Mar 2022 10:20:01 AM CST.
Error: 
 Problem: package centos-stream-release-8.6-1.el8.noarch requires centos-stream-repos, but none of the providers can be installed
  - package centos-linux-repos-8-3.el8.noarch conflicts with centos-repos(8) provided by centos-stream-repos-8-2.el8.noarch
  - package centos-stream-repos-8-2.el8.noarch conflicts with centos-repos(8) provided by centos-linux-repos-8-3.el8.noarch
  - package centos-linux-repos-8-3.el8.noarch conflicts with centos-repos(8) provided by centos-stream-repos-8-3.el8.noarch
  - package centos-stream-repos-8-3.el8.noarch conflicts with centos-repos(8) provided by centos-linux-repos-8-3.el8.noarch
  - package centos-linux-repos-8-3.el8.noarch conflicts with centos-repos(8) provided by centos-stream-repos-8-4.el8.noarch
  - package centos-stream-repos-8-4.el8.noarch conflicts with centos-repos(8) provided by centos-linux-repos-8-3.el8.noarch
  - cannot install the best update candidate for package centos-linux-release-8.5-1.2111.el8.noarch
  - problem with installed package centos-linux-repos-8-3.el8.noarch
(try to add '--allowerasing' to command line to replace conflicting packages or '--skip-broken' to skip uninstallable packages or '--nobest' to use not only best candidate packages)

再次执行命令yum install expect,结果如下:

[root@iZ2vc5xk901ftf2vfscwc1Z yum.repos.d]# yum install *expect*
Invalid configuration value: failovermethod=priority in /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Linux-epel.repo; Configuration: OptionBinding with id "failovermethod" does not exist
Last metadata exp