用java面向对象实现简易的抢红包游戏

/**
*name =xiaddongming
*time = 20210801
*
*/

//红包类
public class RedPacket {
/*红包ID/
private int id;
/*红包金额/
private BigDecimal money;

public RedPacket(int id, BigDecimal money) {
    super();
    this.id = id;
    this.money = money;
}

public RedPacket() {
}

public int getId() {
    return id;
}

public void setId(int id) {
    this.id = id;
}

public BigDecimal getMoney() {
    return money;
}

public void setMoney(BigDecimal money) {
    this.money = money;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
    return id + "号用户获得" + money+"元";
}

}
/**

• 红包异常类
  */
  public class RedpacketException extends Exception {
  public RedpacketException() {
  // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
  }

  public RedpacketException(String msg) {
  super(msg);
  }
  **

• 红包管类类
  /
  public class RedPacketManage {
  /* 设置每个红包最小金额 */
  static final BigDecimal MIN = new BigDecimal(“0.01”);

  /**

  • @double total 总金额
  • @int count 红包个数
  • @return 返回生成的所有红包金额集合
  • */
    public static ArrayList genRedPacket(double total, int count) throws RedpacketException {
    // 声明临时变量用于存储所有随机的红包对象
    ArrayList packets = new ArrayList();
    // 计算每个红包分配最低金额一共需要多少钱
    double min = MIN.multiply(new BigDecimal(count)).setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN).doubleValue();
    if (min > total) {
    // 红包金额不够分配时，抛出异常
    throw new RedpacketException(“每个红包金额不能少于0.01元”);
    } else if (min == total) {
    // 红包金额恰好每人只够分配0.01元，则平均分配
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    // 创建红包对象
    RedPacket item = new RedPacket(i + 1, new BigDecimal(“0.01”));
    // 将红包加入集合
    packets.add(item);
    }
    } else {
    // 当总金额大于每人最少金额之和时，随机分配
    // 将总金额包装为BigDecimal
    BigDecimal totalMoney = new BigDecimal(total);
    //声明临时变量统计当前分配的金额总数
    BigDecimal now = new BigDecimal(0);
    // 获取每个红包的比例
    double[] scale = randomScale(count);
    // 每获取一个红包，则红包的个数减1
    for (int i = 0; i < count - 1; i++) {
    // 获取当前比例红包需要分配的金额
    BigDecimal item = totalMoney.multiply(new BigDecimal(scale[i])).setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN);
    packets.add(new RedPacket(i + 1, item));
    //累计已分配金额总数
    now = now.add(item);
    }
    // 剩余的金额给最后一个
    //获取剩余的金额
    BigDecimal last = totalMoney.subtract(now);
    packets.add(new RedPacket(count, last));
    }
    return packets;
    }

  /**

  • 随机红包金额比例
  • @param count 红包的份数
  • @return 每份红包的比例数组
    */
    private static double[] randomScale(int count) {
    // 临时数组存储所有红包的金额比例
    double[] scale = new double[count];
    Random r = new Random();
    double total = 0.0;
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    // 为每一个元素设置一个1-100随机数
    scale[i] = r.nextInt(100) + 1;
    // 累计所有随机的数值
    total += scale[i];
    }
    // 循环计算每个红包的金额比例
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    scale[i] = scale[i] / total;
    }
    return scale;
    }

}

import static com06.RedPacketManage.genRedPacket;
//测试类
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ArrayList list = null;
try {
list = genRedPacket(10, 10);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
BigDecimal t = new BigDecimal(0);
for (RedPacket rp : list) {
System.out.println(rp);
t= t.add(rp.getMoney());
}
System.out.println(t);
}
}