day17-面向对象作业

1. 定义一个狗类和一个人类：

   狗拥有属性：姓名、性别和品种 拥有方法：叫唤

   class Dog:
       def __init__(self,name,gender,variety):
           self.name = name
           self.gender = gender
           self.variety = variety
       def get(self):
           return self.name
   p1 = Dog('阿黄','雄性','哈士奇')
   print(p1.get())
   
   

   人类拥有属性：姓名、年龄、狗 拥有方法：遛狗

   class Human:
       def __init__(self,name,age,dog):
           self.name =name
           self.age = age
           self.dog = dog
       def get(self):
           return print('遛狗',self.dog)
   a = Human('小明','18','啊占')
   print(a.get())
   

2. 定义一个矩形类，拥有属性：长、宽 拥有方法：求周长、求面积

   class Shape:
       def __init__(self,length,width):
           self.length = length
           self.width = width
       def girth(self):
           return (self.width+self.length)*2
       def area(self):
           return self.width*self.length
   p1 = Shape(20,30)
   print(p1.girth())
   print(p1.area())
   

3. 定义一个二维点类，拥有属性：x坐标、y坐标 拥有方法：求当前点到另外一个点的距离

   class Point:
       def __init__(self,a,b):
           self.a =a
           self.b =b
       def distance(self,p):
           return int(((self.a-p.a)**2+(self.b-p.b)**2)**0.5)
   
   a1 = Point(2,5)
   a2 = Point(3,5)
   print(a1.distance(a2))
   

4. 定义一个圆类，拥有属性：半径、圆心 拥有方法：求圆的周长和面积、判断当前圆和另一个圆是否外切

   class Circle:
       pi = 3.14926
       def __init__(self,r,x,y):
           self.r =r
           self.x =x
           self.y =y
       def gir(self):
           return Circle.pi*self.r*2
       def area(self):
           return Circle.pi*self.r**2
       def Circumscribe(self,p):
           if ((self.x-p.x)**2+(self.y-p.y)**2)**0.5==(self.r+p.r):
               return True
           else:
               return False
   a =Circle(10,2,0)
   b =Circle(5,17,0)
   print(a.Circumscribe(b))
   print(a.gir())
   print(a.area())
   

5. 定义一个线段类，拥有属性：起点和终点， 拥有方法：获取线段的长度

   class Line:
       def __init__(self,x,y,x1,y1):
           self.x =x
           self.y =y
           self.x1=x1
           self.y1=y1
       def lenth(self):
           return int(((self.x-self.x1)**2+(self.y-self.y1)**2)**0.5)
   a = Line(2,1,5,10)
   print(a.lenth())