管理ansible配置文件

首先以student用户身份并使用student作为密码登录workstation.

在workstation 上，运行lab deploy-manage start 命令。此脚本将确保受管主机 servera 可在网络上访问。
        [student@workstation ~]$ lab deploy-manage start
        Setting up workstation for lab exercise work:

         · ansible package is installed on workstation.................  SUCCESS

创建目录 /home/student/deploy-manage ，拥于包含本练习的文件。更改到这个新建的目录
        [student@workstation ~]$ mkdir ~/deploy-manage
        [student@workstation ~]$ cd ~/deploy-manage

编辑新文件 ansible.vfg
        [student@workstation deploy-manage]$ vim ansible.cfg
        添加：
        [defaults]
        inventory = ./inventory

编辑新的静态清单文件inventory ：含 四个主机
        · [myself]应包含主机localhost；
        · [intranetweb]应包含主机servera.lab.example.com；
        · [internetweb]应包含主机serverb.lab.example.com；
        · [web]应包含intranetweb和internetweb主机组。
        [student@workstation deploy-manage]$ vim inventory
        添加：
        [myself]
        localhost

        [intranetweb]
        servera.lab.example.com

        [internetweb]
        serverb.lab.example.com

        [web:children]
        intranetweb
        internetweb

测试主机组配置：
        [student@workstation deploy-manage]$ ansible myself --list-hosts
          hosts (1):
            localhost
        [student@workstation deploy-manage]$ ansible intranetweb --list-hosts
          hosts (1):
            servera.lab.example.com
        [student@workstation deploy-manage]$ ansible internetweb  --list-hosts
          hosts (1):
            serverb.lab.example.com
        [student@workstation deploy-manage]$ ansible web  --list-hosts
          hosts (2):
            servera.lab.example.com
            serverb.lab.example.com
        [student@workstation deploy-manage]$ ansible all  --list-hosts
          hosts (3):
            localhost
            servera.lab.example.com
            serverb.lab.example.com
在ansible.cfg文件中添加[privilege_escalation] 部分，将ansible配置为受管主机上运行任务是自动使用 sudo 命令从student 切换到 root . ansible还应配置为提示您输入 student用户用于sudo命令的密码
        [student@workstation deploy-manage]$ vim ansible.cfg
        添加：
        [privilege_escalation]
        become = true
        become_method = sudo
        become_user = root
        become_ask_pass = true

再次运行ansible --list-hosts命令，以验证现在是否提示您输入sudo 密码。提示输入sudo密码时，请输入student,即使它不用于本次空运行
        [student@workstation deploy-manage]$ ansible intranetweb  --list-hosts
        BECOME password: 
          hosts (1):
            servera.lab.example.com

完成：
    清理本练习
        [student@workstation deploy-manage]$ lab deploy-manage finish

        Finishing lab exercise work:

         · Cleaning workstation:.......................................  SUCCESS