springboot入门

新建一个springboot

选中lombok

yml语法

@ConfigurationProperties() 可以通过指定 prefix 指定加载的对象的前缀

如果对象的数据不在 application.xml 中 , 则需要通过 @PropertySource() 指定文件加载 , 并且需要配

合 @Value("${xx}") 标签

student

package com.smy.code.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.List;

@Component
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "student")
public class Student {


    private String userName;
    private String userPassword;
    private String userSex;
    private int userAge;
    private List userCity;

}

application.yml

# server.port=8081
student:
 user_name: 小明
 user_password: 123
 user_sex: 男
 user_age: 18
 user_city:
   - beijing
   - tianjin
   - shanghai
   - chongqing
spring:
       profiles:
         active: dev

多环境配置

application-dev.yml

server:
  port: 8099

测试

springbootApplicationTests

package com.smy.code;

import com.smy.code.pojo.Student;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension;

@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
@SpringBootTest
class SpringbootApplicationTests {
    @Autowired
    private Student student;

    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        System.out.println(student);
    }

}