腾讯面试题答案，Python-Matplotlib可视化（3，高并发系统基础篇

b’Iris-virginica’,

)

colors = [‘c’,‘y’,‘m’]

def read_label(label):

return label_list.index(label)

data = np.loadtxt(‘iris.data’, delimiter = ‘,’, converters = { 4 : read_label })

marker_set = (‘^’, ‘x’, ‘.’)

for i, marker in enumerate(marker_set):

data_subset = np.asarray([x for x in data if x[4] == i])

plt.scatter(data_subset[:,0], data_subset[:,1], color = colors[i], marker = marker)

plt.show()

对于pyplot.plot()，也可以使用相同的标记参数访问标记样式。当数据点密集时，每个点都使用标记进行显示将会导致图片混乱，因此matplotlib提供了markevery参数，允许每隔N个点显示一个标记：

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x = np.linspace(-6, 6, 1024)

y_1 = np.sinc(x)

y_2 = np.sinc(x) + 1

plt.plot(x, y_1, marker = ‘x’, color = ‘.75’)

plt.plot(x, y_2, marker = ‘o’, color = ‘k’, markevery = 64)

plt.show()

控制标记大小

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标记的大小可选参数s进行控