在学习MATLAB测量程序设计这门课中，编写了一个用于测量学中坐标正反算的GUI界面，记录如下
一、设计界面
首先，启动GUIDE：在命令行中键入GUIDE命令启动GUIDE，弹出下面窗口：
选择BlankGUI，确定，会创建一个设计GUI 界面的窗口：
在该窗口中可以通过控件的拖拽对界面进行设计和布局，本文主要记录控件功能的编写，对GUI界面的设计具体使用方法在此不再阐述。
设计好的界面命名为poeitive_negative_Coordinates.fig，如下图所示：
设计好的界面会自动生成一个.m文件用来编写程序实现相应控件的功能，本文在对应的poeitive_negative_Coordinates.m文件中对控件功能进行实现
二、功能实现
图像清零按钮：
function pushbutton1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to pushbutton1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
axes(handles.axes1); %指定需要清空的坐标轴
cla reset;数据清零按钮：
function pushbutton7_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to pushbutton7 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
set(findobj('style','edit'),'string','')%清空edit文本数据界面退出按钮：
function pushbutton2_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to pushbutton2 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
close坐标正算组合功能：
function pushbutton3_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to pushbutton3 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% 坐标正算：
ya = str2num(get(handles.edit2,'string')); % 读取已测点竖坐标
xa = str2num(get(handles.edit1,'string')); % 读取已测点横坐标
D = str2num(get(handles.edit6,'string')); % 读取两点间距离
du = str2num(get(handles.edit3,'string')); % 读取方位角度数
fen = str2num(get(handles.edit4,'string')); % 读取方位角分数
miao = str2num(get(handles.edit5,'string')); % 读取方位角秒数
a = du + fen/60 + miao/3600; % 计算方位角
yb = ya + D * cos(pi * a/180);% 计算未知点竖坐标
xb = xa + D * sin(pi * a/180);% 计算未知点横坐标
set(handles.edit8,'string',num2str(yb)); %在界面上显示待测点竖坐标
set(handles.edit7,'string', num2str(xb)); % 在界面上显示待测点横坐标
% 绘制图像
% axes(handles,axes1); % 打开坐标轴
plot(xa,ya,'ro',xb,yb,'ro','MarkerSize',12); % 画已测点和待测点
hold on; % 保持图像
plot ([xa,xb],[ya,yb], 'k','LineWidth',2);
grid on;
text(xa,ya,'A 点','Fontsize',16);text(xb,yb,'B 点','Fontsize',16); % 画直线段与标注点
plot([xa,xa], [ya,yb], 'b-.');plot([xa,xb],[yb,yb],'b-.'); % 画两虚线段
x0 = max(xa,xb); y0 = max(ya,yb); x2 = min(xa,xb); y2 = min(ya,yb);
axis([x2-0.1*x2,x0+0.1*x0,y2-0.1*y2,y0+0.1*y0]); axis('equal');% 确定坐标轴范围
xlabel('Y 轴');ylabel('X 轴'); % 标注横竖坐标轴
hold off; % 关闭图像坐标反算组合功能：
实现此功能时注意方位角和象限角的转换
注意弧度制和角度值
function pushbutton6_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to pushbutton6 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% 计算距离 D2
ya2 = str2num(get(handles.edit10,'string'));
xa2 = str2num(get(handles.edit9,'string'));
yb2 = str2num(get(handles.edit12,'string'));
xb2 = str2num(get(handles.edit11,'string'));
xab = xb2 - xa2;yab = yb2-ya2;
D2 = num2str(sqrt(yab^2+xab^2));
set(handles.edit16,'string',num2str(D2));
% 绘制图像
% axes(handles,axes1); % 打开坐标轴
plot(xa2,ya2,'ro',xb2,yb2,'ro','MarkerSize',12); % 画已测点和待测点
hold on; % 保持图像
plot ([xa2,xb2],[ya2,yb2], 'k','LineWidth',2);
grid on;
text(xa2,ya2,'A 点','Fontsize',16);text(xb2,yb2,'B 点','Fontsize',16); % 画直线段与标注点
plot([xa2,xa2], [ya2,yb2], 'b-.');plot([xa2,xb2],[yb2,yb2],'b-.'); % 画两虚线段
x02 = max(xa2,xb2); y02 = max(ya2,yb2); x22 = min(xa2,xb2); y22 = min(ya2,yb2);
axis([x22-0.1*x22,x02+0.1*x02,y22-0.1*y22,y02+0.1*y02]); axis('equal');% 确定坐标轴范围
xlabel('Y 轴');ylabel('X 轴'); % 标注横竖坐标轴
hold off; % 关闭图像
% 计算方位角
fwj = atan(yab/xab);
fwj = rad2deg(fwj);
if xab>0&yab>0
fwj = fwj;
elseif xab>0&yab<0
fwj = 360 + fwj;
elseif xab<0&yab<0
fwj = 180 + fwj;
elseif xab<0&yab>0
fwj = 180 + fwj;
elseif xab == 0&yab>0
fwj = 0;
elseif xab == 0&yab<0
fwj = 180;
elseif yab == 0&xab<0
fwj = 270;
elseif yab == 0&xab>0
fwj = 90;
end
du = fix(fwj); fen = fix((fwj - du)*60); miao = 60*((fwj - du)*60 - fen); % 计算方位角的度分秒数
du = num2str(du);fen = num2str(fen);miao = num2str(miao);
set(handles.edit13,'string',du);set(handles.edit14,'string',fen);set(handles.edit15,'string',miao); % 显示方位角的度分秒数三、程序运行效果
界面总览：
坐标正算：
坐标反算：
四、注意事项
如果坐标反算计算出的角度错误，可能是由于函数 atan() 计算出的角度为弧度制，而界面上得出的是角度值，要将结果转化成角度值在进行方位角的转化以及数据显示
fwj = rad2deg(fwj);设计界面的时候可以给部分主要控件更改具有实际意义名称，以便在添加功能和后续更改、阅读时更加清晰直观
五、完整代码
MATLAB GUI 生成的.m文件会有大量注释，因此所有代码较长，在此主要是提供一个大体结构的参考
function varargout = positive_negative_Coordinates(varargin)
% POSITIVE_NEGATIVE_COORDINATES MATLAB code for positive_negative_Coordinates.fig
% POSITIVE_NEGATIVE_COORDINATES, by itself, creates a new POSITIVE_NEGATIVE_COORDINATES or raises the existing
% singleton*.
%
% H = POSITIVE_NEGATIVE_COORDINATES returns the handle to a new POSITIVE_NEGATIVE_COORDINATES or the handle to
% the existing singleton*.
%
% POSITIVE_NEGATIVE_COORDINATES('CALLBACK',hObject,eventData,handles,...) calls the local
% function named CALLBACK in POSITIVE_NEGATIVE_COORDINATES.M with the given input arguments.
%
% POSITIVE_NEGATIVE_COORDINATES('Property','Value',...) creates a new POSITIVE_NEGATIVE_COORDINATES or raises the
% existing singleton*. Starting from the left, property value pairs are
% applied to the GUI before positive_negative_Coordinates_OpeningFcn gets called. An
% unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property application
% stop. All inputs are passed to positive_negative_Coordinates_OpeningFcn via varargin.
%
% *See GUI Options on GUIDE's Tools menu. Choose "GUI allows only one
% instance to run (singleton)".
%
% See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES
% Edit the above text to modify the response to help positive_negative_Coordinates
% Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 07-Mar-2023 22:39:09
% Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
gui_Singleton = 1;
gui_State = struct('gui_Name', mfilename, ...
'gui_Singleton', gui_Singleton, ...
'gui_OpeningFcn', @positive_negative_Coordinates_OpeningFcn, ...
'gui_OutputFcn', @positive_negative_Coordinates_OutputFcn, ...
'gui_LayoutFcn', [] , ...
'gui_Callback', []);
if nargin && ischar(varargin{1})
gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1});
end
if nargout
[varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
else
gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
end
% End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
% --- Executes just before positive_negative_Coordinates is made visible.
function positive_negative_Coordinates_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)
% This function has no output args, see OutputFcn.
% hObject handle to figure
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% varargin command line arguments to positive_negative_Coordinates (see VARARGIN)
% Choose default command line output for positive_negative_Coordinates
handles.output = hObject;
% Update handles structure
guidata(hObject, handles);
% UIWAIT makes positive_negative_Coordinates wait for user response (see UIRESUME)
% uiwait(handles.figure1);
% --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line.
function varargout = positive_negative_Coordinates_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% varargout cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT);
% hObject handle to figure
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Get default command line output from handles structure
varargout{1} = handles.output;
% --- Executes on button press in togglebutton1.
function togglebutton1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to togglebutton1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Hint: get(hObject,'Value') returns toggle state of togglebutton1
% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton2.
function pushbutton2_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to pushbutton2 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
close
% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton1.
function pushbutton1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to pushbutton1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
axes(handles.axes1); %指定需要清空的坐标轴
cla reset;
% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton3.
function pushbutton3_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to pushbutton3 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% 坐标正算：
ya = str2num(get(handles.edit2,'string')); % 读取已测点竖坐标
xa = str2num(get(handles.edit1,'string')); % 读取已测点横坐标
D = str2num(get(handles.edit6,'string')); % 读取两点间距离
du = str2num(get(handles.edit3,'string')); % 读取方位角度数
fen = str2num(get(handles.edit4,'string')); % 读取方位角分数
miao = str2num(get(handles.edit5,'string')); % 读取方位角秒数
a = du + fen/60 + miao/3600; % 计算方位角
yb = ya + D * cos(pi * a/180);% 计算未知点竖坐标
xb = xa + D * sin(pi * a/180);% 计算未知点横坐标
set(handles.edit8,'string',num2str(yb)); %在界面上显示待测点竖坐标
set(handles.edit7,'string', num2str(xb)); % 在界面上显示待测点横坐标
% 绘制图像
% axes(handles,axes1); % 打开坐标轴
plot(xa,ya,'ro',xb,yb,'ro','MarkerSize',12); % 画已测点和待测点
hold on; % 保持图像
plot ([xa,xb],[ya,yb], 'k','LineWidth',2);
grid on;
text(xa,ya,'A 点','Fontsize',16);text(xb,yb,'B 点','Fontsize',16); % 画直线段与标注点
plot([xa,xa], [ya,yb], 'b-.');plot([xa,xb],[yb,yb],'b-.'); % 画两虚线段
x0 = max(xa,xb); y0 = max(ya,yb); x2 = min(xa,xb); y2 = min(ya,yb);
axis([x2-0.1*x2,x0+0.1*x0,y2-0.1*y2,y0+0.1*y0]); axis('equal');% 确定坐标轴范围
xlabel('Y 轴');ylabel('X 轴'); % 标注横竖坐标轴
hold off; % 关闭图像
function edit7_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to edit7 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edit7 as text
% str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edit7 as a double
% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function edit7_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to edit7 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called
% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.
% See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end
function edit1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to edit1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edit1 as text
% str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edit1 as a double
% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function edit1_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to edit1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called
% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.
% See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end
function edit2_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to edit2 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edit2 as text
% str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edit2 as a double
% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function edit2_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to edit2 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called
% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.
% See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end
function edit3_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to edit3 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edit3 as text
% str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edit3 as a double
% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function edit3_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to edit3 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called
% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.
% See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end
function edit4_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to edit4 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edit4 as text
% str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edit4 as a double
% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function edit4_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to edit4 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called
% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.
% See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end
function edit5_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to edit5 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edit5 as text
% str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edit5 as a double
% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function edit5_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to edit5 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called
% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.
% See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end
function edit6_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to edit6 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edit6 as text
% str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edit6 as a double
% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function edit6_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to edit6 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called
% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.
% See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end
function edit8_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to edit8 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edit8 as text
% str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edit8 as a double
% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function edit8_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to edit8 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called
% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.
% See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end
function edit13_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to edit13 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edit13 as text
% str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edit13 as a double
% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function edit13_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to edit13 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called
% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.
% See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end
function edit14_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to edit14 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edit14 as text
% str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edit14 as a double
% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function edit14_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to edit14 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called
% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.
% See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end
function edit15_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to edit15 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edit15 as text
% str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edit15 as a double
% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function edit15_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to edit15 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called
% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.
% See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end
function edit16_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to edit16 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edit16 as text
% str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edit16 as a double
% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function edit16_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to edit16 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called
% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.
% See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end
function edit9_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to edit9 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edit9 as text
% str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edit9 as a double
% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function edit9_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to edit9 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called
% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.
% See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end
function edit10_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to edit10 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edit10 as text
% str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edit10 as a double
% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function edit10_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to edit10 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called
% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.
% See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end
function edit11_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to edit11 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edit11 as text
% str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edit11 as a double
% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function edit11_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to edit11 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called
% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.
% See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end
function edit12_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to edit12 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edit12 as text
% str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edit12 as a double
% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function edit12_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to edit12 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called
% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.
% See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end
% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton6.
function pushbutton6_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to pushbutton6 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% 计算距离 D2
ya2 = str2num(get(handles.edit10,'string'));
xa2 = str2num(get(handles.edit9,'string'));
yb2 = str2num(get(handles.edit12,'string'));
xb2 = str2num(get(handles.edit11,'string'));
xab2 = xb2 - xa2;yab2 = yb2-ya2;
D2 = num2str(sqrt(yab2^2+xab2^2));
set(handles.edit16,'string',num2str(D2));
% 绘制图像
% axes(handles,axes1); % 打开坐标轴
plot(xa2,ya2,'ro',xb2,yb2,'ro','MarkerSize',12); % 画已测点和待测点
hold on; % 保持图像
plot ([xa2,xb2],[ya2,yb2], 'k','LineWidth',2);
grid on;
text(xa2,ya2,'A 点','Fontsize',16);text(xb2,yb2,'B 点','Fontsize',16); % 画直线段与标注点
plot([xa2,xa2], [ya2,yb2], 'b-.');plot([xa2,xb2],[yb2,yb2],'b-.'); % 画两虚线段
x02 = max(xa2,xb2); y02 = max(ya2,yb2); x22 = min(xa2,xb2); y22 = min(ya2,yb2);
axis([x22-0.1*x22,x02+0.1*x02,y22-0.1*y22,y02+0.1*y02]); axis('equal');% 确定坐标轴范围
xlabel('Y 轴');ylabel('X 轴'); % 标注横竖坐标轴
hold off; % 关闭图像
% 计算方位角
fwj = atan(yab2/xab2);
fwj = rad2deg(fwj);
if xab2>0&yab2>0
fwj = fwj;
elseif xab2>0&yab2<0
fwj = 360 + fwj;
elseif xab2<0&yab2<0
fwj = 180 + fwj;
elseif xab2<0&yab2>0
fwj = 180 + fwj;
elseif xab2 == 0&yab2>0
fwj = 0;
elseif xab2 == 0&yab2<0
fwj = 180;
elseif yab2 == 0&xab2<0
fwj = 270;
elseif yab2 == 0&xab2>0
fwj = 90;
end
du = fix(fwj); fen = fix((fwj - du)*60); miao = 60*((fwj - du)*60 - fen); % 计算方位角的度分秒数
du = num2str(du);fen = num2str(fen);miao = num2str(miao);
set(handles.edit13,'string',du);set(handles.edit14,'string',fen);set(handles.edit15,'string',miao); % 显示方位角的度分秒数
% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton7.
function pushbutton7_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to pushbutton7 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
set(findobj('style','edit'),'string','')%清空edit文本数据
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