生产者消费者问题实践

第一关

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <semaphore.h>

#define SIZE 10

int in = 0;
int out = 0;
int buffer[SIZE];
sem_t empty;
sem_t full;
pthread_mutex_t mutex;

void *Producer()
{
    int nextp = 0;
    int i = 0;
	for(; i < 10; ++i)
	{  
		int time = rand() % 10 + 1;
                                usleep(time*100000); 
                                sem_wait(&empty); 
		pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
		nextp = nextp + 1;
		buffer[in] = nextp;
		printf("Produce one message:%d\n", nextp);
		fflush(stdout);//printf后请一定调用这句刷新输出缓存
		in = (in + 1) % SIZE;
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);         //互斥锁解锁
		sem_post(&full);
	}
}

void *Consumer()
{
	int nex=0;
    for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
    {
        int time = rand()%10+1;
        pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
		nex = nex + 1;
		buffer[in] = nex;
		printf("Consume one message:%d\n", nex);
		fflush(stdout);//printf后请一定调用这句刷新输出缓存
		in = (in + 1) % SIZE;
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);         //互斥锁解锁
		sem_post(&full); 
    }
}



int main()
{	
    sem_init(&empty, 0, 10);    //信号量初始化（最多容纳10条消息，容纳了10条生产者将不会生产消息）
	sem_init(&full, 0, 0);		
	pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL);  //互斥锁初始化		
	pthread_t producid;	
	pthread_t consumid;		
	pthread_create(&producid, NULL, Producer, NULL);   //创建生产者线程	
	pthread_create(&consumid, NULL, Consumer, NULL);   //创建消费者线程	
	pthread_join(producid, NULL); 	
	pthread_join(consumid, NULL);   
	sem_destroy(&empty);         //信号量的销毁
	sem_destroy(&full);    
	pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);   //互斥锁的销毁
	return 0;
}

第二关

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <pthread.h>


sem_t apple;
sem_t orange;
sem_t empty;
pthread_mutex_t mutex;

void *Dad()
{
	int nextp = 0;
	int i = 0;
    for(i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
	{
		int time = rand() % 10 + 1;          //随机使程序睡眠0点几秒
		usleep(time*100000);        
		sem_wait(&empty); 
		pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
		if(nextp == 0)
		{
			printf("爸爸放入了一个苹果\n");
		}
		else
		{
			printf("爸爸放入了一个桔子\n");
		}
        fflush(stdout);
		
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);         //互斥锁解锁
		
		if(nextp == 0)
		{
			sem_post(&apple);
		}
		else
		{
			sem_post(&orange);
		} 
		nextp = 1 - nextp; 
	}
}

void *Daughter()
{
	while(1)
	{
		int time = rand() % 10 + 1;          //随机使程序睡眠0点几秒
		usleep(time * 100000);        
		sem_wait(&apple); 
		pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
		printf("女儿取了一个苹果\n") ;
        fflush(stdout);
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);         //互斥锁解锁
		sem_post(&empty);
	}
}

void *Son()
{
	while(1)
	{
		int time = rand() % 10 + 1;         
   
		sem_wait(&orange); 
		pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
		printf("儿子取了一个桔子\n") ;
        fflush(stdout);
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);         //互斥锁解锁
		sem_post(&empty);
	}
}



int main()
{			
    sem_init(&empty, 0, 5);    //信号量初始化
	sem_init(&orange, 0, 0);
	sem_init(&apple, 0, 0);		
	pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL);  //互斥锁初始化		
	pthread_t dadid;	
	pthread_t daughterid;
	pthread_t sonid;		
	pthread_create(&dadid, NULL, Dad, NULL);   //创建爸爸线程	
	pthread_create(&daughterid, NULL, Daughter, NULL);   //创建女儿线程
	pthread_create(&sonid, NULL, Son, NULL);   //创建儿子线程		
	pthread_join(daughterid, NULL);
	pthread_join(sonid, NULL);   
	
	sem_destroy(&empty);         //信号量的销毁
	sem_destroy(&apple);
	sem_destroy(&orange);    

	

	pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);   //互斥锁的销毁

	

	return 0;
}