Linux 之 Nginx 下载/安装

下载

下载地址

nginx: download

 

安装

在线安装 

配置新的yum源

# 切换到yum源目录
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

# 创建yum源文件
touch nginx.repo

# 配置nginx.repo文件内容
vim nginx.repo

nginx.repo 文件内容

name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

安装 nginx

# 安装
yum install nginx

# 启动
systemctl start nginx.service

# 查看启动状态 确认
systemctl status nginx.service

 

 离线安装

1.下载 nginx-1.26.2.tar.gz 并上传到 /usr/local

2.解压

tar -zxvf nginx-1.26.2.tar.gz

 

 3. 指定相关配置--编译--安装

# 进入到解压后的目录
cd nginx-1.26.2/

# 指定配置
./configure

#编译
make

#安装
make install

4. 启动

cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/ && ./nginx

 完结撒花！！！

错误处理

问题：

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.

 解决方案

yum install -y pcre pcre-devel

 问题：

./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module
option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option.

 解决方案

yum install -y zlib-devel

问题：

make[1]: *** [install] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/nginx'
make: *** [install] Error 2

解决方案

nginx 的解压目录与编译目录（默认：/usr/local/nginx）不能是一个