Java8 新特性(1)，优秀Java程序员必知必会的网络基础

4. Stream

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/y_k_y/article/details/84633001

Student s1 = new Student("aa", 10,1);

Student s2 = new Student("bb", 20,2);

Student s3 = new Student("cc", 10,3);

List<Student> list = Arrays.asList(s1, s2, s3);

 

//装成list

List<Integer> ageList = list.stream().map(Student::getAge).collect(Collectors.toList()); // [10, 20, 10]

 

//转成set

Set<Integer> ageSet = list.stream().map(Student::getAge).collect(Collectors.toSet()); // [20, 10]

 

//转成map,注:key不能相同，否则报错

Map<String, Integer> studentMap = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Student::getName, Student::getAge)); // {cc=10, bb=20, aa=10}

 

//字符串分隔符连接

String joinName = list.stream().map(Student::getName).collect(Collectors.joining(",", "(", ")")); // (aa,bb,cc)



//过滤  只要年龄大于10岁的学生

List<Student> studentList = list.stream().filter(student -> student.getAge()>10).collect(Collectors.toList());

 

//聚合操作

//1.学生总数

Long count = list.stream().collect(Collectors.counting()); // 3

//2.最大年龄 (最小的minBy同理)

Integer maxAge = list.stream().map(Student::getAge).collect(Collectors.maxBy(Integer::compare)).get(); // 20

//3.所有人的年龄

Integer sumAge = list.stream().collect(Collectors.summingInt(Student::getAge)); // 40

//4.平均年龄

Double averageAge = list.stream().collect(Collectors.averagingDouble(Student::getAge)); // 13.333333333333334

// 带上以上所有方法

DoubleSummaryStatistics statistics = list.stream().collect(Collectors.summarizingDouble(Student::getAge));

System.out.println("count:" + statistics.getCount() + ",max:" + statistics.getMax() + ",sum:" + statistics.getSum() + ",average:" + statistics.getAverage());

 

//分组

Map<Integer, List<Student>> ageMap = list.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Student::getAge));

//多重分组,先根据类型分再根据年龄分

Map<Integer, Map<Integer, List<Student>>> typeAgeMap = list.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Student::getType, Collectors.groupingBy(Student::getAge)));

 

//分区

//分成两部分，一部分大于10岁，一部分小于等于10岁

Map<Boolean, List<Student>> partMap = list.stream().collect(Collectors.partitioningBy(v -> v.getAge() > 10));

 

//规约

Integer allAge = list.stream().

map(Student::getAge).collect(Collectors.reducing(Integer::sum)).get(); //40 

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