JAVA语言程序设计基础篇（Chapter 4）课后习题参考答案

1. (简答题)Decimal to hex:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("Enter a decimal value(0 to 15):");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int num = sc.nextInt();
        if (num >= 0 && num < 10) {
            System.out.println("The hex value：" + num);
        } else if (num >= 10 && num <= 15) {
            int i = num - 10 + 'A';
            System.out.println("The hex value :" + (char) i);
        } else {
            System.out.println(num + " is an invalid input");
        }

    }
}

 

2. (简答题)Order three cities:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Enter the first city:");
        String city1 = sc.nextLine();
        System.out.println("Enter the second city:");
        String city2 = sc.nextLine();
        System.out.println("Enter the third city:");
        String city3 = sc.nextLine();
        String c1;
        String c2 = "";
        String c3 = "";
        char ch1 = city1.toLowerCase().charAt(0);
        char ch2 = city2.toLowerCase().charAt(0);
        char ch3 = city3.toLowerCase().charAt(0);
        if (ch1 < ch2) {
            if (ch1 < ch3) {
                c1 = city1;
                if (ch2 < ch3) {
                    c2 = city2;
                    c3 = city3;
                }
            } else {
                c1 = city3;
                c2 = city1;
                c3 = city2;
            }
        } else {
            if (ch2 < ch3) {
                c1 = city2;
                if (ch1 < ch3) {
                    c2 = city1;
                    c3 = city3;
                }
            } else {
                c1 = city3;
                c2 = city2;
                c3 = city1;
            }

        }
        System.out.println("The three cities in alphabetical order are " + c1 + " " + c2 + " " + c3 + " ");
    }
}