C语言实现通讯录最终版（动态内存+文件操作）

利用C语言实现通讯录，内含增删查改功能，可自行增长容量，可实现关闭程序后信息仍旧保存
代码如下：
contact.h

#ifndef contacts_h
#define contacts_h

#define MAX 1000
#define NAME_MAX 20
#define SEX_MAX 5
#define TELE_MAX 12
#define ADDR_MAX 30
#define DEFAULT_SZ 3

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

typedef struct PeoInfo
{
    char name[NAME_MAX];
    char sex[SEX_MAX];
    int age;
    char tele[TELE_MAX];
    char addr[ADDR_MAX];
}PeoInfo;

typedef struct Contact
{
    PeoInfo* data;
    int sz;
    int capacity;
}contact;

enum Option
{
    EXIT,
    ADD,
    DEL,
    SEARCH,
    MODIFY,
    SORT,
    PRINT,
    DESTORY,
    SAVE
};

void menu(void);
void InitContact(struct Contact* pc);
void AddContact(struct Contact* pc);
void PrintContact(struct Contact* pc);
void DelContact(struct Contact* pc);
int FindByName(struct Contact* pc,char name[]);
void SearchContact(struct Contact* pc);
void ModifyContact(struct Contact* pc);
void SortContact(struct Contact* pc);
void CheckCapacity(struct Contact* pc);
void DestoryContact(struct Contact* pc);
void LoadContact(struct Contact* pc);
void SaveContact(struct Contact* pc);
#endif /* contacts_h */

contact.c:

#include "contacts.h"

void menu(void)
{
    printf("##############################\n");
    printf("####   1.add     2.del    ####\n");
    printf("####   3.search  4.modify ####\n");
    printf("####   5.sort    6.print  ####\n");
    printf("####   7.destory 8.save   ####\n");
    printf("####        0.exit        ####\n");
    printf("##############################\n");
}

void LoadContact(struct Contact* pc)
{
    FILE* pf = fopen("contact.dat","rb");
    if(pf == NULL)
    {
        perror("LoadContact::fopen");
        return;
    }
    PeoInfo tmp = { 0 };
    while(fread(&tmp, sizeof(PeoInfo), 1, pf) != EOF)
    {
        CheckCapacity(pc);
        pc->data[pc->sz] = tmp;
        pc->sz++;
    }
    fclose(pf);
    pf = NULL;
}

void InitContact(struct Contact* pc)
{
    pc->sz = 0;
    pc->capacity = DEFAULT_SZ;
    pc->data = (PeoInfo*)malloc(sizeof(PeoInfo) * pc->capacity);
    if(pc->data == NULL)
    {
        perror("InitContact::malloc");
        return;
    }
    memset(pc->data, 0, sizeof(PeoInfo) * pc->capacity);
    LoadContact(pc);
}

void DestoryContact(struct Contact* pc)
{
    free(pc->data);
    pc->capacity = 0;
    pc->sz = 0;
    pc->data = NULL;
    printf("success destory\n");
}

void CheckCapacity(struct Contact* pc)
{
    if(pc->capacity == pc->sz)
    {
        PeoInfo* tmp = (PeoInfo*)realloc(pc->data, (pc->capacity + 2) * sizeof(PeoInfo));
        if(tmp == NULL)
        {
            perror("CheckCapacity::realloc");
            return;
        }
        printf("success realloc\n");
        pc->data = tmp;
        pc->capacity += 2;
    }
}

void AddContact(struct Contact* pc)
{
    CheckCapacity(pc);
    printf("please input name\n");
    scanf("%s",pc->data[pc->sz].name);
    
    printf("please input age\n");
    scanf("%d",&(pc->data[pc->sz].age));
    
    printf("please input sex\n");
    scanf("%s",pc->data[pc->sz].sex);
    
    printf("please input tele\n");
    scanf("%s",pc->data[pc->sz].tele);
    
    printf("please input addr\n");
    scanf("%s",pc->data[pc->sz].addr);
    
    pc->sz++;
    printf("add success\n");
}

void DelContact(struct Contact* pc)
{
    if(pc->sz == 0)
    {
        printf("the contact is empty\n");
        return;
    }
    printf("please input the name which you want to del\n");
    char name[NAME_MAX];
    scanf("%s",name);
    int pos = 0;
    pos = FindByName(pc,name);
    if(pos == -1)
    {
        printf("the person does not exist\n");
        return;
    }
    else
    {
        int j = 0;
        for(j = pos; j < pc->sz - 1; j++)
        {
            pc->data[j] = pc->data[j + 1];
        }
        pc->sz--;
        printf("success del\n");
    }
}

void SearchContact(struct Contact* pc)
{
    printf("please input the name which you want to search\n");
    char name[NAME_MAX];
    scanf("%s",name);
    int pos = 0;
    pos = FindByName(pc,name);
    if(pos == -1)
    {
        printf("the person does not exist\n");
        return;
    }
    else
    {
        printf("the person which you want to search's information\n");
        printf("%20s %5s %5s %12s %30s\n","name","age","sex","tele","addr");
        
        printf("%20s %5d %5s %12s %30s\n",pc->data[pos].name,pc->data[pos].age
                   ,pc->data[pos].sex,pc->data[pos].tele,pc->data[pos].addr);
    }
}

int FindByName(struct Contact* pc,char name[])
{
    assert(pc);
    int i = 0;
    for(i = 0; i < pc->sz;i++)
    {
        if(strcmp(pc->data[i].name,name) == 0)
        {
            return i;
        }
    }
    return -1;
}

void ModifyContact(struct Contact* pc)
{
    printf("please input the name which you want to modify\n");
    char name[NAME_MAX];
    scanf("%s",name);
    int pos = 0;
    pos = FindByName(pc,name);
    if(pos == -1)
    {
        printf("the person does not exist\n");
        return;
    }
    else
    {
        if(pc->sz == MAX)
        {
            printf("the contact is fill\n");
            return;
        }
        printf("please input name\n");
        scanf("%s",pc->data[pos].name);
        
        printf("please input age\n");
        scanf("%d",&(pc->data[pos].age));
        
        printf("please input sex\n");
        scanf("%s",pc->data[pos].sex);
        
        printf("please input tele\n");
        scanf("%s",pc->data[pos].tele);
        
        printf("please input addr\n");
        scanf("%s",pc->data[pos].addr);
        
        pc->sz++;
        printf("add success\n");
        
        printf("the person which you want to modify's information\n");
        printf("%20s %5s %5s %12s %30s\n","name","age","sex","tele","addr");
        
        printf("%20s %5d %5s %12s %30s\n",pc->data[pos].name,pc->data[pos].age
                   ,pc->data[pos].sex,pc->data[pos].tele,pc->data[pos].addr);
    }
}

int cmp(const void *a,const void *b)
{
     struct PeoInfo *aa = (struct PeoInfo *)a;
     struct PeoInfo *bb = (struct PeoInfo *)b;
     return (((aa->age) > (bb->age)) ? 1 : -1);
}

void SortContact(struct Contact* pc)
{
    qsort(pc->data,pc->sz,sizeof(pc->data[0]),cmp);
    printf("sort success\n");
}

void PrintContact(struct Contact* pc)
{
    assert(pc);
    int i = 0;
    printf("%20s %5s %5s %12s %30s\n","name","age","sex","tele","addr");
    for(i = 0; i < pc->sz;i++)
    {
        printf("%20s %5d %5s %12s %30s\n",pc->data[i].name,pc->data[i].age
               ,pc->data[i].sex,pc->data[i].tele,pc->data[i].addr);
    }
}
void SaveContact(struct Contact* pc)
{
    FILE* pf = NULL;
    pf = fopen("contact.dat", "wb");
    if(pf == NULL)
    {
        perror("SaveContact::fopen");
        return;
    }
    int i = 0;
    for(i = 0;i < pc->sz; i++)
    {
        fwrite(pc->data+i, sizeof(PeoInfo), 1, pf);
    }
    fclose(pf);
    pf = NULL;
}

test.c:

#include "contacts.h"



int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    contact con;
    InitContact(&con);
    int input = 0;
    menu();
    do
    {
        printf("please input your chose\n");
        scanf("%d",&input);
        switch (input) {
            case EXIT:
                printf("exit the contact\n");
                break;
            case ADD:
                AddContact(&con);
                break;
            case DEL:
                DelContact(&con);
                break;
            case SEARCH:
                SearchContact(&con);
                break;
            case MODIFY:
                ModifyContact(&con);
                break;
            case SORT:
                SortContact(&con);
                break;
            case PRINT:
                PrintContact(&con);
                break;
            case DESTORY:
                DestoryContact(&con);
                break;
            case SAVE:
                SaveContact(&con);
                break;
            default:
                printf("error input\n");
                break;
        }
        
        
    }while(input);
    return 0;
}